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A Survey on Metaverse: Fundamentals, Security, and Privacy

2022· article· en· 1,217 citations· W4294891500 on OpenAlex· 10.1109/comst.2022.3202047

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Classifier prediction

metacan-v1-d91a1de5be90

Predictions imitate two machine teachers. Scores are not calibrated prevalence probabilities.

Classifier candidate
MetaresearchSimulation or modellingNot applicable
Classifier consensus
Not applicable
Teacher imitation scores

Codex

Other design0.356
Not applicable0.070
Metaresearch0.018
Open science0.003
Theoretical or conceptual0.001
Scholarly communication0.001
Observational0.001
Bench or experimental0.001
Simulation or modelling0.001
Research integrity0.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.000
Qualitative0.000
Bibliometrics0.000
Systematic review0.000
Non-randomized trial0.000
Randomized trial0.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.000
Meta-analysis0.000
Case report0.000
Science and technology studies0.000

Gemma

Not applicable0.394
Metaresearch0.061
Simulation or modelling0.018
Bench or experimental0.009
Observational0.003
Theoretical or conceptual0.003
Open science0.002
Research integrity0.001
Scholarly communication0.001
Non-randomized trial0.000
Bibliometrics0.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.000
Systematic review0.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.000
Randomized trial0.000
Meta-analysis0.000
Case report0.000
Science and technology studies0.000
Qualitative0.000

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.070
GPT teacher head0.334
Teacher spread
0.263 how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Metaverse, as an evolving paradigm of the next-generation Internet, aims to build a fully immersive, hyper spatiotemporal, and self-sustaining virtual shared space for humans to play, work, and socialize. Driven by recent advances in emerging technologies such as extended reality, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, metaverse is stepping from science fiction to an upcoming reality. However, severe privacy invasions and security breaches (inherited from underlying technologies or emerged in…

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.