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Record W4295520929 · doi:10.4230/lipics.disc.2023.38

Brief Announcement: On Implementing Wear Leveling in Persistent Synchronization Structures

2023· preprint· en· W4295520929 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenuearXiv (Cornell University) · 2023
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Data Storage Technologies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsComputer scienceRegistered memoryInterleaved memoryOperating systemCacheMemory managementMemory mapDramComputer hardwareEmbedded systemScalabilitySemiconductor memory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The last decade has witnessed an explosion of research on persistent memory, which combines the low access latency of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) with the durability of secondary storage. Intel’s implementation of persistent memory, called Optane, comes close to realizing the game-changing potential of persistent memory in terms of performance; however, it also suffers from limited endurance and relies on a proprietary wear leveling mechanism to mitigate memory cell wear-out. The traditional embedded approach to wear leveling, in which the storage device itself maps logical addresses to physical addresses, can be fast and energy-efficient, but it is also relatively inflexible and can lead to missed opportunities for optimization. An alternative school of thought, exemplified by "open channel" solid state drives (SSDs), delegates responsibility for wear leveling to software, where it can be tailored to specific applications. In this research, we consider a hypothetical hardware platform where the same paradigm is applied to the persistent memory device, and ask how the wear leveling mechanism can be co-designed with synchronization structures that generate highly skewed memory access patterns. Building on the recent work of Liu and Golab, we implement an improved wear leveling atomic counter by leveraging hardware transactional memory in a novel way. Our solution is close to optimal with respect to both space complexity and measured performance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.866
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.005
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.111
GPT teacher head0.224
Teacher spread0.113 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it