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Record W4296069277 · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2019256/v1

The perceptions of university students on technological and ethical risks of using robots in long-term care homes

2022· preprint· en· W4296069277 on OpenAlexafffund
Erika Young, Lillian Hung, Joey Wong, Karen K. Wong, Amanda Yee, Jim Mann, Krisztina Vasarhely

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch Square · 2022
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicSocial Robot Interaction and HRI
Canadian institutionsVancouver Coastal HealthUniversity of British Columbia
FundersUniversity of British ColumbiaCanada Research Chairs
KeywordsLonelinessThematic analysisPsychologyPerceptionStaffingApplied psychologyNursingPopulationLong-term careHarmGerontologyQualitative researchMedical educationMedicineSocial psychologySociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted LTC residents and exacerbated residents’ risks of social isolation and loneliness. The unmet emotional needs of residents in LTC have driven researchers and decision-makers to consider novel technologies to improve care and quality of life for residents. Ageist stereotypes have contributed to the underuse of technologies with the older population. Telepresence robots have been found easy-to-use and do not require older adults to learn how to operate the robot but is remotely controlled by family members. There is a need for exploring perceptions around the implementation of these technologies with older adults living in long-term care. Methods Between December 2021 and March 2022, our team conducted interviews with 15 multidisciplinary students. We employed a qualitative descriptive (QD) approach with semi-structured interview methods. Our study aimed to understand the perspectives of university students (under the age of 40) on using telepresence robots in LTC homes. Participants were given a link to a 2-minute video of how the robot works prior to the interview. Also, they were invited to spend 15 minutes remotely driving a telepresence robot prior to the interview. A diverse team of young researchers and older adults (patient and family partners) conducted reflexive thematic analysis together. Results Six themes were identified: (1)Robots as supplementary interaction, .(2) privacy, confidentiality, and physical harm, (3) increased mental well-being and opportunities for interactions. (4) intergenerational perspectives add values , (5) staffing capacity (6) environmental and cultural factors influence acceptance Conclusion We identified a generational difference in opinions and thoughts regarding risk and privacy of using telepresence robots in long-term care. Participants shared the importance of the voice of the resident and their own for creating more equitable decision-making and advocating for including this type of technology within long-term care. Our study would contribute to the future planning, implementation, and design of robotics in LTC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesResearch integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.089
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.257
GPT teacher head0.574
Teacher spread0.317 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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