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Abstract B030: Induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy led to clinical complete response in locally advanced sinonasal rhabdosarcomas

2022· article· en· W4296122564 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Qiuji Wu, Shaojie Li, Juan Wang, Jia Liu, Yahua Zhong

Bibliographic record

VenueClinical Cancer Research · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineInduction chemotherapyIfosfamideChemotherapyEpirubicinChemoradiotherapyRadiation therapySurgeryRegimenChemotherapy regimenMucositisOncologyInternal medicineCisplatinCyclophosphamide

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background: Sinonasal rhabdosarcoma is a rare but aggressive malignancy. In cases where locally advanced diseases involve critical structures such as the orbital and cranial cavities, surgery may not guarantee safety margin. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced sinonasal rhabdosarcoma. Methods: During January 2013 to January 2019, 4 patients (2 males and 2 females, 22 to 33 years old) with locally advanced sinonasal rhabdosarcoma (3 alveolar and 1 poorly differentiated rhabdosarcoma) were treated with induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent radiochemotherapy. The patients were staged as cT4N0M0, cT4N0M0, cT4N1M0, and cT3N1M0 respectively. The patients were treated with induction chemotherapy composed of 2 to 4 cycles of EI regimen (epirubicin 60mg/m2, day 1-day 2; Ifosfamide 1.8g/m2, day 1-day 5; every 21 days) based on their tolerance. Thereafter, all patients received concurrent radiochemotherapy with 70Gy in 30 fractions given to the primary tumors and 63Gy in 30 fractions to the lymph nodes in N1 patients. Concurrent chemotherapy with cisplatin (100mg/m2, day 1 and day 22) was delivered during the course of radiotherapy. The follow-up time was 29, 28, 7 and 4 months, respectively. Results: Induction chemotherapy yielded partial response and concurrent radiochemotherapy led to clinical complete response. No sign of local recurrence was detected until the last follow-up. Only one patient had vertebral metastasis 6 months post-treatment in T10 and received vertebral irradiation. Others were free of distant metastasis. During the induction chemotherapy, all patients were presented with grade IV leucopenia, 3 of whom developed febrile neutropenia that required dose reduction in the consecutive chemotherapies. Concurrent radiochemotherapy was well tolerated, 3 patients developed grade II leucopenia and 1 grade IV leucopenia. All patients experienced grade II gastrointestinal side effects, dermatitis, and stomatitis. Conclusions: Induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy could lead to clinical complete response in locally advanced sinonasal rhabdosarcoma. Hematological toxicities were the most common toxicities and should be monitored and treated carefully. Longer follow-up and larger scale of study are needed to confirm these results. Citation Format: Qiuji Wu, Shaojie Li, Juan Wang, Jia Liu, Yahua Zhong. Induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy led to clinical complete response in locally advanced sinonasal rhabdosarcomas [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference: Sarcomas; 2022 May 9-12; Montreal, QC, Canada. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Clin Cancer Res 2022;28(18_Suppl):Abstract nr B030.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.282
GPT teacher head0.548
Teacher spread0.266 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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