MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort

P8.041: The Gift of Life and Nonadherence in Renal Transplant Recipients

2022· article· en· W4296385851 on OpenAlexaffabout
Karly Nygaard-Petersen, Ajnesh Prasad

Bibliographic record

VenueTransplantation · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOrgan Donation and Transplantation
Canadian institutionsRoyal Roads University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMetaphorDonationMoralityTransplantationMedicineSociologyPsychologyInternal medicineLinguisticsPolitical scienceLawPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The gift of life metaphor is pervasive in discourses related to the donation of body tissues. Despite the ubiquitous nature of the metaphor, it has been absent in key contexts and issues that occur post-transplant, such as high instances of non-adherent (NA) behavior expressed by renal transplant recipients. The underrepresentation of issues such as NA in the extant literature has been acknowledged by researchers. This paper investigates the gift of life discourse through the lens of NA among renal transplant recipients, focusing on the central question: How does the gift of life discourse in live donation awareness and education influence nonadherent behavior among renal transplant recipients? Using critical discourse analysis, this paper assesses a breadth of publicly available living donor awareness and education texts, including donor and recipient testimonial videos, images/other written texts (e.g., transplant process guides, live donor outreach letter templates, posters, etc.) circulated from institutions and figures of authority in the Canadian healthcare system. Texts were selected based on content containing symbolism and meanings associated with the gift of life metaphor, and where live kidney donation information was included. The data were analyzed for content line-by-line, ideas and concepts were hand-coded iteratively with emerging concepts classified along themes of morality, giving, receiving, and reciprocating. The gift of life, synonymous with altruistic morality, was shown to dialogically enable donors and recipients in their respective obligations to give and to receive. However, the language of the gift of life is noticeably absent when it comes to repaying; thus, diminishing the duty of recipients to care for their donated organ and potentially influencing patient NA behaviors. This fissure in the gift of life rhetoric offers a fresh perspective that may provide insight into why issues of medication NA is plaguing the transplant community. Positing the gift of life metaphor into notions of reciprocity found in live kidney donation education and awareness texts move towards balancing the moral asymmetry across giving and receiving, and repaying, that is conjured within transplant discourse. This study provides a nuanced understanding of the gift of life discourse within the context of live kidney donation. The ways in which the donor and recipient are discursively positioned within live kidney transplant texts serve to simultaneously magnify and undermine notions of reciprocity. Further, the symbolic meanings associated with the gift of life are replaced by biomedical language in the post-transplant context (i.e. when the giving and receiving have been completed), leaving the recipient constrained when reconciling conflicting feelings of guilt and gratitude around the impulse to repay by avoiding NA behaviors. This observation provides a possible explanation for the high instances of NA among renal transplant recipients.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.024
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.013
Threshold uncertainty score0.042

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.024
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0050.009
Scholarly communication0.0040.004
Open science0.0010.006
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.246
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueTransplantationSame topicOrgan Donation and TransplantationFrench-language works237,207