VLT/UVES observation of the SDSS J2357−0048 outflow
Bibliographic record
Abstract
ABSTRACT We found a broad absorption line (BAL) outflow in the VLT/UVES spectrum of the quasar SDSS J235702.54−004824.0, in which we identified four subcomponents. We measured the column densities of the ions in one of the subcomponents (v = −1600 km s−1), which include O i and Fe ii. We found the kinetic luminosity of this component to be at most $\sim 2.4{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ of the quasar’s Eddington luminosity. This is near the amount required to contribute to active galactic nucleus feedback. We also examined the time variability of a C iv mini-BAL found at v = −8700 km s−1, which shows a shallower and narrower absorption feature attached to it in previous SDSS observations from 2000 to 2001, but not in the spectra from 2005 and onwards.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".