Millimeter-Wave High Gain Hybrid ME-DRD Antenna Fed by PRGW Technology
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper presents a high gain and wideband magneto-electric dielectric-resonator dipole antenna operating at millimeter-wave (mm-wave) bands around 30 GHz. The proposed antenna is implemented by combining two multi-resonant modes, namely, a magneto-electric (ME) dipole and stacked dielectric resonator dipole (DRD) antennas fed by printed ridge gap waveguide technology (PRGW) to present a wideband antenna. In addition, a perforated dielectric substrate lens located in the broadside direction of the antenna as a gain enhancement technique is used to increase the gain by an average of 3 dB over the entire operating bandwidth. The simulated results demonstrate a reflection coefficient better than −14 dB of 42.4% over 26–40 GHz, while the realized gain of the designed ME-DRA antenna is more than 9 dBi over the frequency band with a peak gain of 13.5 dBi at 37.5 GHz.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".