Publisher Correction: Brain charts for the human lifespan
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Author notes These authors contributed equally: R. A. I. Bethlehem, J. Seidlitz, S. R. White These authors jointly supervised this work: E. T. Bullmore, A. F. Alexander-Bloch Authors and Affiliations Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK R. A. I. Bethlehem, B. Auyeung, S. Baron-Cohen, S. A. Bedford, R. Holt & M. V. Lombardo Brain Mapping Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK R. A. I. Bethlehem & M. G. Kitzbichler Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA J. Seidlitz, J. W. Vogel, R. E. Gur, R. C. Gur, T. D. Satterthwaite & A. F. Alexander-Bloch Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA J. Seidlitz & A. F. Alexander-Bloch Lifespan Brain Institute, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA J. Seidlitz, C. Chertavian, R. E. Gur, R. C. Gur & A. F. Alexander-Bloch Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK S. R. White, I. M. Goodyer, R. N. Henson, P. B. Jones, M. G. Kitzbichler, N. Medic, S. E. Morgan, R. Romero-Garcia, L. Ronan, J. Suckling, P. E. Vértes, V. Warrier, M. L. Westwater, H. Ziauddeen & E. T. Bullmore MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK S. R. White Lifespan Informatics & Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA J. W. Vogel & T. D. Satterthwaite Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA K. M. Anderson, C. T. Ellis & N. B. Turk-Browne Developmental Imaging, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia C. Adamson, G. Ball & R. Beare Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia C. Adamson & R. Beare UCL Great Ormond Street Institute for Child Health, London, UK S. Adler Weill Cornell Institute of Geriatric Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA G. S. Alexopoulos Department of Pediatrics University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada E. Anagnostou Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Canada E. Anagnostou The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Lab for NeuroInformation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China A. Areces-Gonzalez & D. Paz-Linares University of Pinar del Río “Hermanos Saiz Montes de Oca”, Pinar del Río, Cuba A. Areces-Gonzalez MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK D. E. Astle & R. N. Henson Department of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK B. Auyeung Queen’s University, Department of Psychiatry, Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Kingston, Ontario, Canada M. Ayub University College London, Mental Health Neuroscience Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, London, UK M. Ayub Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea J. Bae Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia G. Ball Cambridge Lifetime Asperger Syndrome Service (CLASS), Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK S. Baron-Cohen Centre for Addiction Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India V. Benegal Department of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany F. Beyer, A. Villringer & A. V. Witte Department of Human Genetics, South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, USA J. Blangero MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK M. Blesa Cábez, J. P. Boardman & G. Sullivan Fetal and Neonatal Institute, Division of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA M. Borzage McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Ludmer Centre for Neuroinformatics and Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada J. F. Bosch-Bayard McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada J. F. Bosch-Bayard & M. M. Chakravarty Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK N. Bourke & D. Sharp Care Research and Technology Centre, Dementia Research Institute, London, UK N. Bourke Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, and Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA V. D. Calhoun Computational Brain Anatomy (CoBrA) Laboratory, Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada M. M. Chakravarty Penn Statistics in Imaging and Visualization Center, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA C. Chen & R. T. Shinohara Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, U1237, PhIND “Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders”, Institut Blood and Brain @ Caen-Normandie, Cyceron, Caen, France G. Chetelat, M. Delarue, B. Landeau & L. Paly Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore Y. S. Chong Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Y. S. Chong Centre for Medical Image Computing (CMIC), University College London, London, UK J. H. Cole Dementia Research Centre (DRC), University College London, London, UK J. H. Cole Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland A. Corvin Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Verdun, Quebec, Canada M. Costantino Undergraduate program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada M. Costantino Department of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA E. Courchesne & K. Pierce Autism Center of Excellence, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA E. Courchesne Institute of Neurodegenerative Disorders, CNRS UMR5293, CEA, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France F. Crivello & B. Mazoyer Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia V. L. Cropley, M. A. Di Biase, J. Lv & A. Zalesky The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada J. Crosbie, C. F. Hammill, Z. Pausova & R. J. Schachar Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile N. Crossley Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK N. Crossley & P. McGuire Instituto Milenio Intelligent Healthcare Engineering, Santiago, Chile N. Crossley Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Robert Debré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France R. Delorme Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France R. Delorme Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK S. Desrivieres Cerebral Imaging Centre, McGill Department of Psychiatry, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada G. A. Devenyi Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada G. A. Devenyi Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA M. A. Di Biase Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, UK R. Dolan Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, London, UK R. Dolan & K. Wagstyl Division of Developmental Paediatrics, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa K. A. Donald Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa K. A. Donald & N. A. Groenewold Center for Neuroimaging, Cognition & Genomics (NICOG), School of Psychology, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland G. Donohoe Weil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA K. Dunlop & C. Lynch Centre for the Developing Brain, King’s College London, London, UK A. D. Edwards Evelina London Children’s Hospital, London, UK A. D. Edwards MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, London, UK A. D. Edwards Institute of Child Development, Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA J. T. Elison, D. A. Fair & E. Feczko Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, USA C. T. Ellis Department of Psychiatry, Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA J. A. Elman, C. E. Franz & W. S. Kremen Desert-Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA San Diego Healthcare, San Diego, CA, USA L. Eyler Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, Los Angeles, CA, USA L. Eyler Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, and Wellcome Trust MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK P. C. Fletcher Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK P. C. Fletcher, P. B. Jones, J. Suckling & H. Ziauddeen Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK P. Fonagy Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, London, UK P. Fonagy Cuban Center for Neuroscience, La Habana, Cuba L. Galan-Garcia & M. J. Valdes-Sosa Computational Radiology Laboratory, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA A. Gholipour & S. K. Warfield Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA J. Giedd Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA J. Giedd Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA J. H. Gilmore Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA D. C. Glahn, K. Im, S. R. Mathias & A. Rodrigue Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA D. C. Glahn, K. A. Johnson, A. P. Schultz & R. A. Sperling Division of Newborn Medicine and Neuroradiology, Fetal Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science Center, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA P. E. Grant, K. Im & H. Yun Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, SA-MRC Unit on Child & Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa N. A. Groenewold & H. J. Zar Weill Cornell Institute of Geriatric Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA F. M. Gunning & L. W. Victoria Mouse Imaging Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada C. F. Hammill & J. Lerch Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden O. Hansson Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden O. Hansson Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA T. Hedden Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA T. Hedden Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany A. Heinz Department of Neuropsychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany K. Heuer Université de Paris, Paris, France K. Heuer & R. Toro Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa J. Hoare Department of Integrative Medicine, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, India B. Holla Accelerator Program for Discovery in Brain disorders using Stem cells (ADBS), Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, India B. Holla Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA A. J. Holmes Radiology Research, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA H. Huang & M. Ouyang The Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA H. Huang Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa J. Ipser Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, MN, USA C. R. & D. T. Department of Psychiatry, de A. P. National Institute of Developmental Psychiatry, China A. P. Institute of Science and Technology for University, China T. Key of Computational Neuroscience and of China T. Centre for Neuroscience and Medicine Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Centre, King’s College London, London, UK T. Harvard Brain Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA K. A. Johnson, A. P. Schultz & R. A. Sperling Center for Research and Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA K. A. & R. A. Sperling Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA K. A. Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, MN, USA D. T. Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, NY, USA R. S. Department of Clinical Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Brain and Mind Center, University of and University Hospital, H. L. & J. J. Centre for Health Research, University Hospital and University of H. & L. Institute of Development, and University, R. Y. & B. Queen’s University, Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Kingston, Ontario, Canada E. A. Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Neuroscience and the Centre for Ageing and Health at the University of Sweden S. I. & A. University Hospital, Psychiatry, Cognition and Psychiatry Clinic, Sweden S. & I. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University College of Sciences, South Korea K. W. Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea K. W. Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, South Korea K. W. Institute of Human Behavioral Medicine, South Korea K. W. on Developmental Human Genetics National Institute of Mental Health, USA F. & A. Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University College of Sciences, South Korea S. Department of Medical University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada J. Lerch Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of UK J. Lerch Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada J. D. The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China J. W. & P. A. Valdes-Sosa Department of Psychiatry and Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA C. for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Center for Neuroscience and Cognitive M. V. Lombardo School of Biomedical and Brain and Mind Centre, The University of New South Australia J. Lv Department of Psychology, University of TX, USA T. T. Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School of Mental Health and Neuroscience, University Medical Centre, The M. Institute for Mental Health Care The M. Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada R. D. B. L. & S. Ludmer Centre for Neuroinformatics and Mental Health, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada B. Mazoyer & M. J. Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Singapore, Singapore M. J. University Hospital, Bordeaux, France A. Department of Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK S. E. The Institute, London, UK S. E. & P. E. Department of Psychology, School of National College of Dublin, Ireland D. School of Psychology and Center for Neuroimaging and Cognitive National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland D. Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland D. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Health and Science University, USA J. Center for and Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore M. W. & J. H. Department of Pediatrics, University in USA C. Center Department of Neurology, Neuroscience, The R. Lund University, Clinical Memory Research Unit, Sweden R. Research Institute and The Brain and Mind Institute, University of Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada L. Department of Psychiatry, University of P. M. National Institute of Developmental Psychiatry for Children and P. M. & A. Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Victoria, Australia C. Melbourne School of Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia C. Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Victoria, Australia C. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and University, London, Ontario, Canada M. M. Department of Psychiatry, of Medicine and Centre University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada T. Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada T. Departments of and Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Z. Pausova Cuban Neuroscience Center, Cuba D. Paz-Linares Department of Psychiatry, of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada A. & S. Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada A. & S. School of Psychology, University, China J. Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Institute for Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore A. & A. Department of Clinical University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK T. K. A. & A. Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA C. K. Department of Neurology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA C. K. Instituto de de de de R. Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Institute, University of USA M. D. Department of Paediatrics and Cambridge Stem Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK D. H. Department of Psychiatry, Rio Grande Hospital de de G. A. National Institute of Developmental Psychiatry G. A. Cognitive Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany H. L. Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine Brain and Research Centre Germany H. L. Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, MA, USA A. P. Schultz Centre for Neuroscience and Medicine Institute for Science and Technology for University, China G. Mental Health, of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany G. Centre for and Translational Medicine, University of Sweden M. Department of Psychiatry and University of Sweden M. Dementia Research Centre, Queen’s Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK M. Care Research and Technology Centre, UK Dementia Research Institute, London, UK D. Sharp Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA R. T. Shinohara Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Radiology, University School of Medicine, USA C. D. MRC Unit on and in Mental Disorders, of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa D. J. Division of Psychiatry, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK A. & H. C. Department of Neuroscience, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France R. Toro & N. Center for Research and Université Paris, France N. Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK K. A. Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA N. B. Turk-Browne Department of Clinical Medicine, University of J. J. for Science, Medicine and Technology, University of J. J. Bordeaux, Health Research Center, Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France C. of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Edwards Centre for Research on McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada P. A. Valdes-Sosa Institute for Neuroscience and Medicine Germany S. L. Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany S. L. Department of Psychiatry and University, The T. Department of Biostatistics, University, USA S. N. Department of Biostatistics, University Medical Center, USA S. N. for Cognitive Neurology, University of Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany A. Villringer & A. V. Witte State Key of Cognitive Neuroscience and University, China Y. S. N. & N. Developmental Neuroscience Research Center, Institute for Brain Research, University, China Y. S. N. & N. National Science Data Center, China Y. S. N. & N. Research Center for Lifespan of Brain and Institute of Psychology, of Sciences, China Y. S. N. & N. Division of Clinical Center for Research, Department of Care Sciences and Sweden E. of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany A. V. Witte Department of and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore B. & J. H. Centre for and Cognition and Centre for Translational Research, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore B. Institute for Health & Institute for Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore B. Integrative Sciences and National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore B. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia A. Zalesky Center for Translational Research, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore J. H. Wellcome Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK H. Ziauddeen National Institute of Mental Health National of Health USA A. Department of Psychiatry, de A. Key of Brain and School of Education Science, University, China N. Memory Clinic, Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia C. University and University of G. B. The National Centre for and Mental G. B. Authors R. A. I. Bethlehem for this in J. Seidlitz for this in S. R. White for this in J. W. Vogel for this in K. M. for this in C. Adamson for this in S. Adler for this in G. S. Alexopoulos for this in E. Anagnostou for this in A. Areces-Gonzalez for this in D. E. Astle for this in B. Auyeung for this in M. Ayub for this in J. Bae for this in G. Ball for this in S. Baron-Cohen for this in R. Beare for this in S. A. for this in V. Benegal for this in F. for this in J. Blangero for this in M. Blesa for this in J. P. Boardman for this in M. Borzage for this in J. F. Bosch-Bayard for this in N. Bourke for this in V. D. Calhoun for this in M. M. Chakravarty for this in C. Chen for this in C. for this in G. for this in Y. S. Chong for this in J. H. Cole for this in A. Corvin for this in M. Costantino for this in E. Courchesne for this in F. Crivello for this in V. L. for this in J. for this in N. Crossley for this in M. for this in R. Delorme for this in S. Desrivieres for this in G. A. Devenyi for this in M. A. Di Biase for this in R. Dolan for this in K. A. Donald for this in G. Donohoe for this in K. Dunlop for this in A. D. Edwards for this in J. T. for this in C. T. Ellis for this in J. A. for this in L. Eyler for this in D. A. Fair for this in E. Feczko for this in P. C. Fletcher for this in P. Fonagy for this in C. E. Franz for this in L. Galan-Garcia for this in A. Gholipour for this in J. Giedd for this in J. H. Gilmore for this in D. C. for this in I. M. for this in P. E. for this in N. A. Groenewold for this in F. M. Gunning for this in R. E. Gur for this in R. C. Gur for this in C. F. Hammill for this in O. Hansson for this in T. Hedden for this in A. Heinz for this in R. N. Henson for this in K. Heuer for this in J. Hoare for this in B. Holla for this in A. J. Holmes for this in R. Holt for this in H. Huang for this in K. Im for this in J. Ipser for this in C. R. for this in A. P. for this in T. for this in K. A. for this in P. B. for this in D. T. for this in R. S. for this in H. for this in L. for this in R. for this in E. A. for this in S. for this in K. W. for this in M. G. Kitzbichler for this in W. S. Kremen for this in F. for this in B. Landeau for this in S. for this in J. Lerch for this in J. D. for this in J. for this in W. for this in C. for this in M. V. Lombardo for this in J. Lv for this in C. Lynch for this in T. T. for this in M. for this in R. D. for this in S. R. Mathias for this in B. Mazoyer for this in P. McGuire for this in M. J. for this in A. for this in N. for this in B. for this in S. E. for this in D. for this in J. for this in M. W. for this in C. for this in R. for this in M. Ouyang for this in L. for this in L. Paly for this in P. M. for this in C. for this in M. M. for this in T. for this in Z. Pausova for this in D. Paz-Linares for this in A. for this in K. Pierce for this in for this in J. for this in A. for this in A. for this in T. for this in A. Rodrigue for this in C. K. for this in R. for this in L. for this in M. D. for this in D. H. for this in G. A. for this in T. D. Satterthwaite for this in H. L. for this in R. J. Schachar for this in A. P. Schultz for this in G. for this in M. for this in D. Sharp for this in R. T. Shinohara for this in I. for this in C. D. for this in R. A. Sperling for this in D. J. for this in A. for this in J. Suckling for this in G. Sullivan for this in Y. for this in B. for this in R. Toro for this in N. for this in K. A. for this in N. B. Turk-Browne for this in J. J. for this in C. for this in for this in M. J. Valdes-Sosa for this in P. A. Valdes-Sosa for this in S. L. for this in T. for this in S. N. for this in L. for this in L. W. Victoria for this in S. for this in A. Villringer for this in P. E. for this in K. Wagstyl for this in Y. S. for this in S. K. Warfield for this in V. for this in E. for this in M. L. for this in H. C. for this in A. V. Witte for this in N. for this in B. for this in H. Yun for this in A. Zalesky for this in H. J. Zar for this in A. for this in J. H. for this in H. Ziauddeen for this in A. for this in N. for this in E. T. Bullmore for this in A. F. Alexander-Bloch for this in N. C. Neuroimaging C. R. G. B. D. E. Astle R. N. Henson Y. S. N. & N. V. D. Calhoun B. Holla Developmental Brain J. H. Cole N. Bourke H. C. D. C. J. Seidlitz R. A. I. Bethlehem & A. F. Alexander-Bloch Developing Human A. D. Edwards H. L. J. D. & J. J. Harvard Brain K. A. K. A. K. A. & K. A. S. Desrivieres A. Heinz T. & G. J. Bae K. W. & S. The Mayo of C. R. & D. T. E. T. Bullmore R. Dolan P. Fonagy I. M. & P. B. E. Anagnostou M. Ayub J. C. F. Hammill E. A. J. Lerch & R. J. Schachar The Research A. & S. J. A. C. E. Franz & W. S. Kremen authors R. A. I. Bethlehem J. Seidlitz
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.062 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.005 | 0.006 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.007 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.145 | 0.073 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".