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Record W4297216344 · doi:10.1093/dote/doac051.328

328. MOLECULAR SUBTYPING OF ESOPHAGEAL ADENOCARCINOMA BY NON-NEGATIVE MATRIX FACTORIZATION OF LASER CAPTURE MICRODISSECTED RNA-SEQ SAMPLES

2022· article· en· W4297216344 on OpenAlexaff
Gavin W. Wilson, Elizabath Mathew, Yukiko Shibahara, Frances Allison, Yvonne Bach, Jonathan Allen, Sangeetha Kalimuthu, Elena Elimova, Gail Darling, Jonathan Yeung

Bibliographic record

VenueDiseases of the Esophagus · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEsophageal Cancer Research and Treatment
Canadian institutionsUniversity Health Network
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLaser capture microdissectionAdenocarcinomaGene expressionMicrodissectionMedicineTranscriptomeBiopsyGene expression profilingEsophagusRNAPathologyNon-negative matrix factorizationBarrett's esophagusCarcinomaCancer researchGeneCancerBiologyInternal medicineMatrix decomposition

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Previous attempts to construct prognostic molecular subtypes for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) using gene expression profiling has met with little success when compared to adenocarcinomas from other disease sites. We hypothesized that this is in part due to the low tumour cellularity obtained from EAC biopsy and resection specimens, which obscures the tumour-intrinsic gene expression signals due to normal cell contamination. We systematically collected biopsies from pre-treatment, post-induction, and metastatic EAC tumors. Laser capture microdissection (LCM) was utilized to enrich for tumour cells for whole transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) (N = 54). We utilized non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) with 7 components to identify common gene expression programs across our samples. After applying NMF to our samples, we identified 4 tumour-intrinsic components and 3 tumour-extrinsic components (including immune infiltrate and normal esophagus). These components validated on TCGA EAC and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma RNA-seq, single cell RNA-seq from EAC organoids, and the cancer cell line encyclopedia. Moreover, we observed that these tumour-intrinsic gene expression programs were preserved in EAC samples metastatic to other organ sites such as liver and lymph nodes. We observed that most tumours expressed more than one tumour component and that approximately 25% of our samples had low tumour signals despite LCM enrichment. We used LCM to enrich for tumour signal in EAC gene expression profiling data and identified 4 tumour-intrinsic gene expression programs that validate across multiple datasets. We have currently conducting survival analysis on our data and TCGA data to further validate the prognostic potential of our tumour signatures.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.268
Teacher spread0.260 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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