National Blood Foundation 2021 Research and Development summit: Discovery, innovation, and challenges in advancing blood and biotherapies
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Francisco) attributed to the discovery of HTLV-III as the etiological retrovirus of AIDS • 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -HIV discovery to Drs Montagnier and Francoise Barre-Sinoussi Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Vaccine 1969 1981 • Drs Blumberg and Millman developed the first heat-treated vaccine 4 years after Blumberg's discovery of the Australia Antigen as the etiology of HBV.FDA approved a plasma-derived HBV vaccine for human use in 1981.Blood establishments began testing for HBV in 1971 and were mandatory in the USA (1972) • 1976 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine -Dr.Blumberg Advances in infectious disease donor screening for HIV, HBV, HCV 1972 1985 1990 1997• HBV: Anti-HBsAg mandatory screening in USA (1972)• HIV: Anti-HIV ELISA (1985)• Surrogate testing for Anti-HBc and ALT (1986-87) voluntary in the USA• HCV: Anti-HCV EIA (1990)• NAT: Donor screening initiated for HIV, HBV, and HCV
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.037 | 0.030 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.012 | 0.009 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.011 |
| Research integrity | 0.017 | 0.018 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.039 | 0.021 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".