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Record W4297571017 · doi:10.3390/electronics11162619

A QoS Classifier Based on Machine Learning for Next-Generation Optical Communication

2022· article· en· W4297571017 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueElectronics · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Photonic Communication Systems
Canadian institutionsRoyal Military College of Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPearson product-moment correlation coefficientComputer scienceCorrelationArtificial intelligenceDecision treeMulticollinearityPopulationBit error rateVariance inflation factorRandom forestMachine learningReceiver operating characteristicClassifier (UML)AlgorithmStatisticsMathematicsRegression analysisDecoding methods

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Code classification is essential nowadays, as determining the transmission code at the receiver side is a challenge. A novel algorithm for fixed right shift (FRS) code may be employed in embedded next-generation optical fiber communication (OFC) systems. The code aims to provide various quality of services (QoS): audio, video, and data. The Q-factor, bit error rate (BER), and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are studied to be used as predictors for machine learning (ML) and used in the design of an embedded QoS classifier. The hypothesis test is used to prove the ML input data robustness. Pearson’s correlation and variance-inflation factor (VIF) are revealed, as they are typical detectors of a data multicollinearity problem. The hypothesis testing shows that the statistical properties for the samples of Q-factor, BER, and SNR are similar to the population dataset, with p-values of 0.98, 0.99, and 0.97, respectively. Pearson’s correlation matrix shows a highly positive correlation between Q-factor and SNR, with 0.9. The highest VIF value is 4.5, resulting in the Q-factor. In the end, the ML evaluation shows promising results as the decision tree (DT) and the random forest (RF) classifiers achieve 94% and 99% accuracy, respectively. Each case’s receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves are revealed, showing that the RF outperforms the DT classification performance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.918
Threshold uncertainty score0.585

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.260
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it