Think Fast: Time Control in Varying Paradigms of Spiking Neural Networks
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The state-of-the-art in machine learning has been achieved primarily by deep learning artificial neural networks. These networks are powerful but biologically implausible and energy intensive. In parallel, a new paradigm of neural network is being researched that can alleviate some of the computational and energy issues. These networks, spiking neural networks (SNNs), have transformative potential if the community is able to bridge the gap between deep learning and SNNs. However, SNNs are notoriously difficult to train and lack precision in their communication. In an effort to overcome these limitations and retain the benefits of the learning process in deep learning, we investigate novel ways to translate between them. We construct several network designs with varying degrees of biological plausibility. We then test our designs on an image classification task and demonstrate our designs allow for a customized tradeoff between biological plausibility, power efficiency, inference time, and accuracy.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".