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Record W4297688915 · doi:10.30933/kpllr.2022.99.279.

A study on the perception of direct investment in overseas real estate

2022· article· en· W4297688915 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueKorean Public Land Law Association · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicEmployee Welfare and Language Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReal estateReal estate investment trustCapitalization rateBusinessCorporate Real EstateInvestment (military)FinanceForeign direct investmentReal estate developmentIncome approachGovernment (linguistics)EconomicsPolitical scienceMacroeconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the perception of direct investment in overseas real estate. The research method combines theoretical research and case study. In the case study, 100 real estate-related workers were surveyed on their perceptions of overseas real estate direct investment, and this was statistically analyzed. Considering the results of the analysis, As a result of the analysis, first, 94% were positive about the need for overseas real estate direct investment, and only 4% were negative. Second, as for preferred investment destination countries, “developed countries such as the United States, Canada, and Europe” were high at 41% and “developing countries such as Vietnam, the Philippines, and Malaysia” were high at 32%. Third, 91% were positive about Japanese real estate investment. Fourth, as for the motives for overseas real estate direct investment, “domestic strong regulation-oriented real estate policy” was found to be high at 56%, and “opaque future of Korean society” was found to be high at 25%. Fifth, in terms of investment intention, “stable rate of return” was 28%, “cheap ownership tax and capital gains tax” was 27%, and “certainty of ownership guarantee” was 23%. Sixth, as obstacles to direct investment in overseas real estate, “problem of overseas real estate management” was found to be high at 53%, and “ignorance of overseas real estate market” was found to be high at 29%. Considering the results of this analysis, the government suggests that a policy to support direct overseas real estate direct investment is needed to reduce investment risk and ensure stable investment for overseas real estate direct investors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.316
Threshold uncertainty score0.989

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it