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Record W4297688915 · doi:10.30933/kpllr.2022.99.279.

A study on the perception of direct investment in overseas real estate

2022· article· en· W4297688915 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Inho Choi

Bibliographic record

VenueKorean Public Land Law Association · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicEmployee Welfare and Language Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReal estateReal estate investment trustCapitalization rateBusinessCorporate Real EstateInvestment (military)FinanceForeign direct investmentReal estate developmentIncome approachGovernment (linguistics)EconomicsPolitical scienceMacroeconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the perception of direct investment in overseas real estate. The research method combines theoretical research and case study. In the case study, 100 real estate-related workers were surveyed on their perceptions of overseas real estate direct investment, and this was statistically analyzed. Considering the results of the analysis, As a result of the analysis, first, 94% were positive about the need for overseas real estate direct investment, and only 4% were negative. Second, as for preferred investment destination countries, “developed countries such as the United States, Canada, and Europe” were high at 41% and “developing countries such as Vietnam, the Philippines, and Malaysia” were high at 32%. Third, 91% were positive about Japanese real estate investment. Fourth, as for the motives for overseas real estate direct investment, “domestic strong regulation-oriented real estate policy” was found to be high at 56%, and “opaque future of Korean society” was found to be high at 25%. Fifth, in terms of investment intention, “stable rate of return” was 28%, “cheap ownership tax and capital gains tax” was 27%, and “certainty of ownership guarantee” was 23%. Sixth, as obstacles to direct investment in overseas real estate, “problem of overseas real estate management” was found to be high at 53%, and “ignorance of overseas real estate market” was found to be high at 29%. Considering the results of this analysis, the government suggests that a policy to support direct overseas real estate direct investment is needed to reduce investment risk and ensure stable investment for overseas real estate direct investors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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