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Record W4297792972 · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1304.4077

A new Bayesian ensemble of trees classifier for identifying multi-class\n labels in satellite images

2013· preprint· W4297792972 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuearXiv (Cornell University) · 2013
Typepreprint
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicRemote-Sensing Image Classification
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsClassifier (UML)Computer scienceArtificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)PixelMulticlass classificationContextual image classificationParametric statisticsBinary classificationBayesian probabilitySatellite imageryRemote sensingMachine learningData miningGeographyImage (mathematics)MathematicsSupport vector machineStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Classification of satellite images is a key component of many remote sensing\napplications. One of the most important products of a raw satellite image is\nthe classified map which labels the image pixels into meaningful classes.\nThough several parametric and non-parametric classifiers have been developed\nthus far, accurate labeling of the pixels still remains a challenge. In this\npaper, we propose a new reliable multiclass-classifier for identifying class\nlabels of a satellite image in remote sensing applications. The proposed\nmulticlass-classifier is a generalization of a binary classifier based on the\nflexible ensemble of regression trees model called Bayesian Additive Regression\nTrees (BART). We used three small areas from the LANDSAT 5 TM image, acquired\non August 15, 2009 (path/row: 08/29, L1T product, UTM map projection) over\nKings County, Nova Scotia, Canada to classify the land-use. Several prediction\naccuracy and uncertainty measures have been used to compare the reliability of\nthe proposed classifier with the state-of-the-art classifiers in remote\nsensing.\n

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.765
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.118
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.109 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it