Pengaruh Leverage, Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran dan Nilai Perusahaan Terhadap Tindakan Manajemen Laba
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tindakan manajemen laba pada perusahaan yang termasuk dalam indeks Kompas100. Variabel yang digunakan dalam menganalisis tindakan manajemen laba yaitu leverage, kepemilikan institusional, ukuran perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan yang berturut-turut masuk dalam indeks Kompas100 pada Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2008-2012. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga pada akhirnya diperoleh sebanyak 27 sampel perusahaan. Metode pengujian data dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian data, diperoleh bahwa secara simultan, leverage, kepemilikan institusional, ukuran perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Manajemen Laba. Secara parsial, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap Manajemen Laba, sedangkan leverage, kepemilikan perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.007 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it