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Record W4297973913 · doi:10.1002/spy2.271

Security in<scp>5G</scp>and beyond recent advances and future challenges

2022· article· en· W4297973913 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSecurity and Privacy · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Wireless Communication Technologies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEnablingComputer scienceComputer networkComputer securityCloud computingRadio access networkCellular networkCloud computing securityBase station

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract 5G, 6G, and beyond (xG) technologies aim at delivering emerging services with new requirements and challenges, enabling full and hyper mobile connectivity over the world. These beyond 5G networks are expected to ensure better quality of service, very high data rate, improved network security, high capacity, low latency, and low cost. In order to meet these objectives, a number of key enabler technologies have been proposed including massive multiple input multiple output, small cells, mobile edge computing, software defined network, network function virtualization, heterogeneous networks, network slicing, cloud radio access network, ultra‐dense network, energy efficiency, and spectrum sharing. Although, the potential interest of these technologies in the network, they opened the door to many security concerns and challenges making the network security one of the primary concerns of the future wireless communication networks. In this article, we investigated the recent advancements on the xG security issues resulted by each key enabler technologies. We analyzed how to secure the network while meeting the emerging promising services, users' demands, and service requirements. We also discussed how the security issues raised by these emerging technologies can be mitigated for efficient and secure communication.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.888
Threshold uncertainty score0.708

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it