Fiber-coupled fluorescence light source suitable for spectroscopic applications
Bibliographic record
Abstract
An experimental study of a fluorescent broadband light source fully compatible with optical fibers is presented in the article, with the aim of using it for excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy. A fiber optic glass ferrule filled with a solution of Rhodamine 6G in glycerin was used for the basic construction of the light source. The ferrule is coupled with optical fibers to illuminate the dye medium and to receive the fluorescent signal. A tuning of the light spectrum from the source between 528 nm and 660 nm with a shift of 1 nm is achieved by means of a monochromator. Full Text: PDF ReferencesN. Hoinka and T. Fuhrmann-Lieker, "Amplified Spontaneous Emission in Paper", Sci. Rep. 9, 1 (2019), CrossRef J. Włodarski, M. Chychłowski, "Chemically tuned light source with an optical pump", Photonics Lett. Pol. 13(2), 46 (2021). CrossRef J. Żmojda, P. Miluski, M. Kochanowicz, J. Dorosz, A. Baranowska, M. Leśniak and D. Dorosz, "Luminescent properties of active optical fibers", Photonics Lett. Pol. 11(2), 50 (2019). CrossRef K. Jakubowski, W. Kerkemeyer, E. Perret, M. Heuberger, R. Hufenus, "Liquid-core polymer optical fibers for luminescent waveguide applications", Mater. Des. 196, 1 (2020). CrossRef V. Vladev, T. Eftimov, "Fiberized fluorescent dye microtubes", Proc. SPIE 8770, 87700V-1 (2013). CrossRef V. Vladev, T. Eftimov, W. Bock, "Broad-band fluorescent all-fiber source based on microstructured optical fibers", Photonics Lett. Pol., 7(2), 41 (2015). CrossRef V. Vladev, T. Eftimov, W. Bock, "Fluorescent all-fiber light source based on micro-capillaries and on microstructured optical fibers terminated with a microbulb", Opt. Comm. 356, 34 (2015). CrossRef V. Vladev, T. Eftimov, S. Nedev, "Excitation efficiency of a side-pumped fiberized fluorescent dye microcapillary", Opt. Fib. Tech. 28, 28 (2016). CrossRef V. Vladev, M. Todorova, V. Slavchev, M. Brazkova, E. Belina, S. Bozhkov, P. Radusheva, "A new basic structure suitable for a fully integrated all-fiber-optic stimulated emission dye source", J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1859 (012059), 1 (2021). CrossRef V. P. Vladev, M. M. Todorova, M. S. Brazkova, S. I. Bozhkov, "Diode-pumped all-fiber-optic liquid dye laser", Laser Phys. Lett. 18 (11), 115103 (2021), CrossRef G. Dyankov, T. A. Eftimov, N. Malinowski, E. Belina, H. Kisov, P. Mikulic, W. J. Bock, "A highly efficient biosensor based on MAPLE deposited hemoglobin on LPGs around phase matching turning point", Opt. Laser Technol. 123, 1 (2020). CrossRef T. Eftimov, G. Dyankov, A. Arapova, P. Kolev and V. Vladev, W4.73 , OFS-27, Optical Fiber Sensor Conference - 2022, 29 Aug- 2 Sept., The Westin Alexandria, Alexandria, Virginia, USA. CrossRef G. Rossi, J. Durek, S. Ojha, O. K. Schlüter, "Fluorescence-based characterisation of selected edible insect species: Excitation emission matrix (EEM) and parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis", CRFS 4, 862 (2021). CrossRef L. Li, Y. Wang, W. Zhang, S. Yu, X. Wang, N. Gao, "New advances in fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy for the characterization of dissolved organic matter in drinking water treatment: A review Author links open overlay panel", Chem. Eng. J. 381, 1 (2020). CrossRef
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".