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Record W4298152367

Canada – NAFTA: From a Free Trade Zone to the Real Integration

2010· article· en· W4298152367 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
T. Derkach

Bibliographic record

VenueDOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicGlobal trade and economics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFree tradeInternational tradeFree trade zoneFree trade agreementInternational economicsEconomicsGeographyArchaeologyChina
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Behaviour of Canadian, the US and Mexican economies integration within the framework of the NAFTA is discussed. This integration has led to qualitative shift in relations between Canada and the countries members of the NAFTA. The most evident success of the NAFTA is the accelerated development of two-way trade between Canada and the United States, formation of the common power market. As a result of the deep integration of the economies of these countries some cross border regions have been created. These are associated not with the national economy but with the common continental market.The realization of the agreement about the NAFTA creation gave Canada the possibility to improve its economic position; to intensify relations with the powerful economy of the USA; to get the open access to the Mexican market of commodities, services and investments; to improve the interest of foreign investors to Canada, simultaneously providing Canadians with large possibilities of investing into the economies of the countries members of the NAFTA; to enter to the market of Latin America countries.The openness of Canadian economy is confirmed by the fact that it is impossible to find in the whole world another example when the economy of one country would depend on the economy of some other country so much as it takes place in the relations between Canada and the USA.The Canadian economy to the great extent depends on the cyclic character of the economic development of the USA. This is supported by the following. The trade with the USA comprises near 80 % of Canadian overall volume of trade. The US capital governs in all key branches of the economy, except for the financial sphere and agriculture. The successive strengthening of the relations with the powerful US economy has resulted in the branch and regional structural reorganization of the national economy of Canada. Within the framework of the NAFTA it is necessary to notice the relations between the execution of the agreement about free trade and the development of the administrative and territorial entities of Canadian federation. Relations between some of the Canadian provinces with certain American states began to develop more intensive than with inner territories. These gave rise to strong regions in Canada or, as they are known in the West, countries regions.Six trade corridors that form "blood streams of Canadian economy" are discussed. Canadian mineral and raw complex is gradually brought under control of American transnational corporations. The stream of American direct investment to Canada has increased substantially. The realization of the agreement accelerated noticeably the regionalization process in Canada. One of the basic benefits of being a member of the NAFTA for Canada is the entrance to the Mexican market of commodities, services and investments.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.061
Threshold uncertainty score0.444

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0130.005
Scholarly communication0.0080.002
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.235
GPT teacher head0.427
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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