Plain Lives in a Golden Age: Popular Culture, Religion and Society in Seventeenth-Century Holland
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Deursen's magisterial study of ordinary people living in seventeenth-century Holland reaffirms the uniqueness of the tiny Dutch Republic, most especially the province of Holland, the Republic's economic and political centre.In this respect his work is supported by Simon Schama's The Embarassment of Riches.Van Deursen, however, is much more concerned with ordinary folk rather than the middle and upper strata of Dutch society which populate Schama's analysis.Schama's study, moreover, was based heavily on a creative interpretation of the visual images of early modem Dutch society.Although also lavishly illustrated, van Deursen's study concentrates on social analysis of the available written records, such as tax assessment roles, state regula- tions, reformed synod minutes, court records and literature.His use of travellers' accounts, rhetorician plays, and pamphlets is especially well balanced.This translation
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".