Bibliographic record
Abstract
Objectives: Investigate mumps, as a possible cause of sudden deafness, for its relationship with the impairment extent of hearing loss and otolith organs damage.Methods: Twenty-two cases of unilateral hearing impairment in mumps diagnosed in the out-patient department of our hospital have been investigated with audiometry and vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP) in order to confirm the degree of permanent lesions.Results: Seventeen of twenty-two cases had no response in the test of audiometry, 4 with profound sensorineural hearing loss and 1 with severe sensorineural deafness.In cervical VEMP (cVEMP) test, 14 patients (63.64%) with varied elevated threshold in the affected side, 7 cases (31.82%) with the same threshold binaural sides, 1 case (4.55%) with slightly elevated threshold in the normal side; There were statistical significant differences compared the threshold values of the affected side with that of the normal side, P = 0.000.In ocular VEMP test, 2 of 22 with no response in both sides; Among the other 20 cases, 12 cases (60%) could have at least one ear response with varied elevated threshold in the affected side, 6 cases (30%) with the same threshold binaural sides, 2 cases (10%) with slightly elevated threshold in the normal side; There were statistical significant differences compared the threshold values of the affected side with that of the normal side, P = 0.006.Conclusion: Deafness from mumps is usually profound and permanent.It showed mumps also concerned otolith organs with the functional lesion in vestibular system, yet more slightly than that in auditory system.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.708 | 0.434 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".