Is “Bali disease” in Cattle a Late Complication of “Jembrana disease”?
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Summary “Bali disease” is a disease of cattle occurring in Indonesia and characterized by necrotic changes at the tips of the ears and in several parts of the skin. Generally a febrile episode is recorded a few weeks or months before the appearance of the typical changes. Plant poisoning and/or photosensitization have been suggested as possible causes. From their observations on experimental animals, the authors suggest that “Bali disease” may be a late complication of “Jembrana disease”. Gross and microscopical lesions are presented in two cases. Zusammenfassung Ist die “Bali Disease” beim Rind eine Spätkomplikation der „Jembrana Disease”? „Bali Disease ist eine Krankheit beim Rind, die in Indonesien vorkommt. Sie ist gekennzeichnet durch nekrotische Veränderungen an den Ohrspitzen sowie an verschiedenen Stellen der Haut. Einige Wochen oder Monate vor dem Auftreten der typischen Läsionen wird oft eine fieberhafte Allgemeinstörung beobachtet. Ursächlich wurden pflanzliche Vergiftungen und/oder eine Photosensibilisierung vermutet. Aufgrund von Beobachtungen bei Versuchstieren nehmen die Autoren an, daß es sich möglicherweise um eine Spätkomplikation der “Jembrana Disease” handelt. Makroskopische und mikroskopische Läsionen von zwei Fällen werden beschrieben. Résumé «Bali Disease» du bovin est-il une complication tardive de «Jembrana Disease»? «Bali Disease» est une maladie du bovin que l'on rencontre en Indonésie. Elle se distingue par des lésions de nécrose à la pointe des oreilles et à différents emplacements de la peau. On observe souvent un trouble général fiévreux quelques semaines ou mois avant l'apparition des lésions typiques. On soupçonne étiologiquement des intoxications dues à des plantes et/ou une photosensibilisation. Sur la base des observations faites chez des animaux d'expérience, les auteurs admettent qu'il pourrait s'agir d'une complication tardive de «Jembrana Disease». Les Jésions macro- et microscopiques de deux cas sont décrites. Resumen Es la «enfermedad de Bali» en el ganado vacuno una complicación tardía de la «enfermedad de Jembrana»? La «enfermedad de Bali» es una dolencia en las vacas que se presenta en Indonesia. La misma se caracteriza por modificaciones necróticas en las puntas de las orejas y en diversos lugares de la piel. Algunas semanas o meses antes de que aparezcan las lesiones típicas se observa muchas veces un trastorno general febril. Como causa, se sospechan intoxicaciones vegetales y/o una fotosensibilización. A la vista de las observaciones hechas en animales de ensayo, los autores suponen que se trate posiblemente de una complicación tardía de la «enfermedad de Jembrana». Se describen las lesiones macro y microscópicas de dos casos.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".