Intrinsic bitunable magnetism/polarity behavior in 2D Janus Cr2I3Y3 (Y = F, Cl, or Br) systems
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) magnetoelectric (ME) materials with spontaneous magnetism and polarity have drawn a lot of research interest due to their potentially valuable physics and spintronic applications. One of the obstacles in the current study of 2D ME materials is to achieve flexible magnetism/polarity switches because of a fundamental contradiction between magnetism and polarity. In this work, we propose an intrinsic magnetism/polarity switchable 2D Janus structure Cr 2 I 3 Y 3 (Y = F, Cl, or Br) with mechanical and thermodynamic stability. Janus Cr 2 I 3 Y 3 monolayers show indirect-gap semiconductors with ferromagnetic ordering. Intrinsic vertical electric polarity (EP) in Janus Cr 2 I 3 Y 3 structures is investigated by surface potential difference analysis and dipole calculations. We discover that there is an obvious ME coupling between magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) and EP. MAE can be obviously tuned by rotating the orientations of spins within yz and zx vertical planes, and the easily distinguishable MAE on vertical planes has strong inherent relevance with vertical EP. Simultaneously, magnetic phase transition and magnetic moments can be manipulated by introducing vertical strain, which directly corresponds to the linear response of the EP strength. Our work provides a promising candidate for realizing the spintronic devices with multiple functionalities.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".