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Record W4306743625 · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2110232/v1

Multi-Variate and Multi-dimensional CFAR Detection of Breast Cancer

2022· preprint· en· W4306743625 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Azhar Albaaj, Yaser Norouzi, Gholamreza Moradi

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch Square · 2022
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMicrowave Imaging and Scattering Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConstant false alarm rateMammographyBreast cancerFalse alarmComputer scienceData setArtificial intelligenceMicrowave imagingRandom variateStatistical powerDetectorPattern recognition (psychology)CancerMedicineMicrowaveMathematicsStatisticsRandom variableInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in females. In many cases, the mortality rate can be drastically lowered if the disease is detected early. Due to its safety and lack of risk to the patient, microwave breast imaging is considered a potential replacement for mammography. This paper presents a breast cancer detection approach based on the Multi-Variate and Multi-Dimensional Constant False Alarm Rate (MVMD-CFAR) method. This method has several advantages over mammography using x-rays, including increased patient comfort and lower costs. On an open-source experimental database derived from the University of Manitoba Microwave Mammography Dataset UM-BMID, the performance of the (2D-CFAR) method is evaluated by examining the available data set for breast microwave sensing. We segregate infected and healthy samples and assessed the probability density function PDF for pictures of normal and malignant tissue. The third dimension of the algorithm is the image's color data, which comprises three variables (three colors). Initial testing show that the MVMD-CFAR detector is highly effective, with a detection probability of 97.4% and a false alarm probability of 10%. However, a few challenges must be overcome before this imaging technique can reach its full potential and be implemented in clinical settings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.504
Threshold uncertainty score0.899

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.353
Teacher spread0.309 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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