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Record W4307244644 · doi:10.1093/ageing/afac218.159

186 FRAILTY IN HOSPITALISED OLDER ADULTS AND THEIR SPOUSES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

2022· article· en· W4307244644 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
L Pelow, H.Graeme French

Bibliographic record

VenueAge and Ageing · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicFrailty in Older Adults
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpouseMedicineGerontologyContext (archaeology)Geriatric Depression ScaleMarital statusGeriatricsPopulationCognitionPsychiatryDepressive symptoms

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Hospital admissions are a critical time-point for assessing frailty. Frail older adults have high utilisation of healthcare resources and many require on-going care. Often spouses provide this care, however caregiving can lead to increased frailty in the caregiver. A description of frailty and caregiving within marital dyads has not been explored previously, in relation to hospital admissions. Methods Aim: To measure the frequency and describe the characteristics of frailty in hospitalised older adults and their spouse. Objectives were to: (1) Describe frailty, physical and cognitive performance in patients and spouses; (2) Determine frailty correlations between dyads; (3) Establish if patients are more likely to have spouses of the same frailty classification; (4) Describe caregiving within the context of frailty. Participants were recruited from geriatric and stroke services from October 2019-March 2020. Fried Frailty Phenotype (FFP) was used to test frailty. Clinical Frailty Scale, Grip Strength, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Timed Up and Go, Geriatric Depression Scale and self-reported: mobility status, caregiving status, number of falls and number of hospital admissions were also assessed to describe the population. Results Data from 27 dyads that participated and consented were analysed using SPSS. A total of 15 patients (55.5%) and four spouses (14.8%) were classified as frail. Of 15 frail patients, four had frail spouses, five had pre-frail spouses and six had robust spouses. No pre-frail or robust patients had frail spouses. Spearman’s Correlational analysis showed no correlation in FFP between patient and spouse (r=0.24, p=0.23). Participants that provided care (44.4%) accounted for 5 patients (frail n=4) and 19 spouses (frail n=4). Conclusion Frailty in dyads is heterogeneous. Caregivers are commonly frail and provide care to frail partners. Older adults admitted to hospital should be assessed for frailty. If the patient has a spouse, especially if the patient is frail, their spouse should be assessed for frailty.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.021
Threshold uncertainty score0.495

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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