Effect of Cartap hydrochloride and Imidacloprid on biochemical parameters of Cerastus moussonianus
Bibliographic record
Abstract
<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Land snails are major pests of various crops in India and their control primarily depends on the use of molluscicides to limit the effect of these pests below damaging level. Synthetic molluscicides are considered to be the most effective for the control of terrestrial gastropods. The present study deals with the biochemical effect of two pesticides namely, Cartap hydrochloride and Imidacloprid on Albumin (ALB), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Glucose (GLU), Total Proteins (TP) and Uric acid (UA) to know their toxicity in land snail <em>C. moussonianus</em>. LC10 was taken based on the LC50 concentration 0.08 ppm and 0.11ppm of both Cartap hydrochloride (0.41ppm) and Imidacloprid (0.54ppm) respectively for study. The findings conclude that Cartap hydrochloride and Imidacloprid show significant decrease in ALB, ALK, GLU and TP whereas slightly increase in UA content was noticed. This reveals that Cartap hydrochloride and Imidacloprid may be used for control land snail <em>C. moussonianus.</em> <strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Cerastus moussonianus, </em>Cartap hydrochloride, Imidacloprid, Albumin, Alkaline Phosphatase, Glucose, Total Protein, Uric Acid. <strong>REFERENCES</strong> Abd-El-Ail, S.M. 2004. Toxicity and biochemical response of <em>Eobania vermiculata</em> land snail to niclosamide molluscicide under laboratory and field conditions. <em>J. Agric. Sci. </em>Mansoura Univ., 29: 4751-4756. Barth, R.H. and Broshears, R.E. 1982. The invertebrate world. Halt Rinehart and Winston. The Dryden Press, Japan. Dreon, M.S.; Ituarte, S. and Heras, H. 2010. The role of the Proteinase inhibitor ovurobin in Apple Snail eggs resembles plant embryo defense against predation. PloS ONE, 5 (12): e15059. Genena, M.A.M. 2003. Studies on the terrestrial gastropods at Dakahlia Governorate. M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt. 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Physiology of Mollusca. Academic Press, New York, London, 1: 165-195. Zedan, H.A.; Mortada, M.M. and Shoeib, A.A. 2006. Assessment of molluscicidal activity of certain pesticides against two land snails under laboratory and field circumstances at Dakahlia Governorate. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura. Univ., 31: 3957-3962.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".