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Record W4307384199 · doi:10.1093/ageing/afac218.243

276 SENSORY DEPRIVATION IN OLDER MEDICAL INPATIENTS: ARE WE AWARE ENOUGH?

2022· article· en· W4307384199 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Alexandra McCreery, A Leahy, T Geraghty, N Boyle

Bibliographic record

VenueAge and Ageing · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicIntensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDeliriumMedicinePsychological interventionVisual impairmentMedical recordCognitive impairmentAuditIncidence (geometry)PediatricsCognitionIntensive care medicinePsychiatryInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Visual and hearing impairment is common amongst older adults admitted to the acute hospital setting. Sensory deprivation can contribute to falls and incidence of delirium, particularly in those who have underlying cognitive impairment. Interventions which reduce sensory deprivation have been recommended to avoid these complication [1]. Methods Patients over 75 admitted to 11 medical wards in a University Teaching Hospital were assessed. Baseline demographics were collected. Documentation regarding hearing and visual impairment, delirium, completion of 4 AT, and underlying cognitive impairment was reviewed. Inpatient falls were documented. Results 100 older adults were included in the audit. (Mean age: 83.5 years). 73% of patients had a visual impairment and 23% had a hearing impairment. 67% had access to their glasses and only 27% of patients had access to their hearing aids. Documentation of sensory disability in either medical or nursing notes was 19%. 29% of patients had documented delirium during their inpatient stay. 4AT was performed on 76% of admitted older adults in the selected wards. Conclusion Visual and hearing impairment is common amongst older admitted medical inpatients. Despite this, there can be a lack of access to glasses and hearing aids. There is a paucity of documentation regarding sensory deprivation, therefore interventions targeting this risk factor for delirium may not be allocated to the cohort most at risk. We recommend strategies highlighting awareness of sensory deprivation in older adults admitted to hospital. Reference 1. Surkan MJ and Gibson W. Interventions to mobilize elderly patients and reduce length of hospital stay. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2018 34(7), pp. 881–888.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.523
Threshold uncertainty score0.481

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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