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Identification and reconstruction of low-energy electrons in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector
A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, G. Adamov, M. Adamowski, D. L. Adams, M. Adinolfi, C. Adriano, A. Aduszkiewicz, J. A. Aguilar, Zahid Ahmad, J. Ahmed, B. Aimard, F. Akbar, K. K. Allison, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. Alrashed, C. Alt, R. Alvarez, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulos, M. Andreotti, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, Н. Анфимов, Artur M. Ankowski, M. Antoniassi, M. Antonova, A. Antoshkin, Stefan Antusch, Alfredo Aranda, L. Arellano, J. Asaadi, L. Asquith, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, M. Ayala-Torres, F. Azfar, H.O. Back, H. Back, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, N. Balashov, S. Balasubramanian, Pierre Baldi, B. Baller, Bindu A. Bambah, F. Barão, Gabriela Barenboim, W. Barkhouse, C. Barnes, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, A. Barros, N. Barros, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, C. Batchelor, Francesca De Battisti, F. Bay, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, Vincenzo Bellini, O. Beltramello, N. Benekos, C. Benitez Montiel, D. Benjamin, F. Neves, J. Berger, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, A. Bersani, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Betancur Rodríguez, A. J. Bevan, Y. Bezawada, T. J. C. Bezerra, J. Bhambure, Ashutosh Bhardwaj, V. Bhatnagar, M. Bhattacharjee, D. Bhattarai, S. Bhuller, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, V. Bisignani, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, D. Blend, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, L. Bomben, M. Bonesini, Cesar Bonilla, F. Bonini, Andrew Booth, Fatma Boran, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, N. Bostan, P. Bour, D. Boyden, Barnali Brahma, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Branca, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, C. Brew, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, J. J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, N. J. Buchanan, H. Budd, J. Buergi, I. Cagnoli, T. Cai, D. Caiulo, R. Calabrese, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Cãlin, L. Calivers, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, A. Caminata, D. Caratelli, D. Carber, G. Carini, B. Carlus, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, Lauren Carroll, L. Carroll, T. Carroll, A. Castillo, E. Catano-Mur, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, G. Cavallaro, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. B. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, Kaustav Chakraborty, M. Chalifour, A. Chappell, Etienne Chardonnet, N. Charitonidis, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, H. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, Z. Chen-Wishart, Y. Cheon, D. Cherdack, S. Childress, R. Chirco, A. Chiriacescu, N. Chitirasreemadam, K. Cho, S. Choate, D. Chokheli, Badrul A. Chowdhury, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, A. Chukanov, М. Chung, E. Church, V. Cicero, Peter Clarke, G. Cline, J. Collot, E. Conley, M. Convery, S. Copello, P. Cova, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, M. Crisler, E. Cristaldo, J. Crnkovic, Ryan Cross, A. Cudd, C. Cuesta, Y. Cui, D. Cussans, Olivia Dalager, R. Dallavalle, H. da Motta, C. David, Q. David, S. Davini, J. Dawson, K. De, S. De, P. De Almeida, P. Debbins, I. De Bonis, A. de Gouvêa, A. Deisting, P. de Jong, Adrián de la Torre, A. Delbart, V. de Leo, D. Delepine, M. Delgado, A. Dell’Acqua, N. Delmonte, P. De Lurgio, C. Densham, A. De Roeck, Valentina De Romeri, G. De Souza, R. Devi, R. Dharmapalan, M. Dias, F. Díaz, F. Di Capua, A. Di Domenico, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Giulio, P. F. Ding, L. Di Noto, C. Distefano, R. Diurba, M. Diwan, Z. Djurcic, D. Doering, S. Dolan, F. Dolek, L. Domine, S. Donati, Yann Donon, Simon Doran, D. Douglas, A. Dragone, F. Drielsma, L. Duarte, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, K. Dugas, P. Dunne, Bhaskar Dutta, Hongyue Duyang, O. Dvornikov, M. Eads, A. Earle, D. Edmunds, J. Eisch, L. Emberger, P. Englezos, A. Ereditato, T. Erjavec, E. Ewart, K. Fahey, L. Fajt, A. Falcone, C. Farnese, Yasaman Farzan, Dmitry Fedoseev, J. Félix, Y. Feng, E. Fernández-Martínez, F. Ferraro, L. Fields, P. Filip, A. Filkins, F. Filthaut, Robert Fine, G. Fiorillo, M. Fiorini, V. Fischer, W. Flanagan, B. Fleming, R. Flight, S. Fogarty, W. Foreman, J. Fowler, J. Franc, D. Franco, J. Freeman, J. Freestone, J. Fried, A. Friedland, S. Fuess, K. Furman, A. Gabrielli, A. M. Gago, H. Gallagher, A. Gallas, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, F. Ganacim, Raj Gandhi, S. Ganguly, F. Gao, S. Gao, D. García-Gámez, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, A. Gauch, J. Gauvreau, P. Gauzzi, G. Ge, N. Geffroy, B. Gelli, A. Gendotti, S. Gent, Z. Ghorbanimoghaddam, P. Giammaria, T. Giammaria, N. Giangiacomi, D. Gibin, I. Gil‐Botella, S. Gilligan, A. Gioiosa, C. Girerd, D. Gnani, O. Gogota, M. Gold, S. Gollapinni, K. Gollwitzer, F. Gonnella, D. González-Díaz, M. Gonzalez-Lopez, O. Goodwin, Sreetama Goswami, C. Gotti, E. Goudzovski, C. Grace, R. Gran, E. Granados, P. Granger, C. Grant, D. Gratieri, P. Green, Sallie Greenberg, L. Greenler, J. Greer, J. Grenard, M. Groh, K. Grzelak, W. Gu, E. Guardincerri, V. Guarino, M. Guarise, R. Guénette, C. Guérard, M. Guerzoni, D. Güffanti, A. Guglielmi, B. Guo, Aishwarya Gupta, Viyas Gupta, P. Guzowski, S. Gwon, C. Ha, K. Haaf, A. Habig, H. K. Hadavand, Rolf Haenni, L. Hagaman, A. Hahn, J. Haiston, P. Hamacher-Baumann, T. Hamernik, P. Hamilton, J. Han, J. Hartnell, T. Hartnett, J. L. Harton, T. Hasegawa, C. Hasnip, R. Hatcher, A. Hatzikoutelis, Christopher Robyn Hayes, K. Hayrapetyan, J. Hays, E. Hazen, M. He, A. Heavey, J. Heise, S. Henry, K. Herner, V. Hewes, C. Hilgenberg, T. Hill, A. Himmel, E. Hinkle, J. Hoff, A. Holin, E. W. Hoppe, Matheus Hostert, A. Hourlier, B. Howard, R. Howell, J. Hoyos Barrios, I. Hristova, J. Huang, R.G. Huang, Zachary Hulcher, G. Iles, N. Ilic, R. Illingworth, G. Ingratta, Ara Ioannisian, B. Irwin, L. Isenhower, M. Ismerio Oliveira, R. Itay, Varun Jain, E. James, W. Jang, B. Jargowsky, F. Jediny, C. Jena, C. Jesús-Valls, X. Ji, J. Jiang, L. W. Jiang, A. Jipa, F. R. Joaquim, W. Johnson, B. J. P. Jones, R. Jones, N. Jovančević, M. Judah, T. Junk, Y. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. Kaboth, І. Каденко, I. Kakorin, A. Kalitkina, D. Kalra, O. K. Köseyan, F. Kamiya, G. Karagiorgi, G. Karaman, Armin Karcher, Y. Karyotakis, S. Kasai, L. Kashur, I. Katsioulas, N. Kazaryan, E. Kearns, P. Keener, E. Kemp, O. Kemularia, W. Ketchum, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, J. Klein, A. Klustová, T. Kobilarcik, K. Koehler, S. Kohn, L. Kolupaeva, D. Korablëv, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Köse, K. Kothekar, I Kotler, V. Kozhukalov, R. Kralik, L. Kreczko, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, W. Kropp, Tereza Kroupova, Y. Kudenko, S. Kuhlmann, S. Kulagin, J. Kumar, Pablo Kunzé, R. Kuravi, N. Kurita, C. Kuruppu, V. Kus, T. Kutter, J. Kvasnička, D. Kwak, Andrew Lambert, K. Lang, T. J. Langford, M. Langstaff, F. Lanni, O. Lantwin, Jeff Larkin, P. Lasorak, D. Last, A. Laundrie, G. Laurenti, A. Lawrence, P. Laycock, I. Lazanu, M. Lazzaroni, T. Le, S. Leardini, J. G. Learned, P. Lebrun, T. LeCompte, C. Lee, V. Legin, G. Lehmann Miotto, Ralf Lehnert, M. Leitner, Shirley Weishi Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, S. Lin, Jerry Ling, A. Lister, J. Liu, Yinrui Liu, S. Lockwitz, T. Loew, M. Lokajı́ček, I. Lomidze, K. Long, T. Lord, B. Lunday, X. Luo, E. Luppi, T. Lux, J. Maalmi, D. B. MacFarlane, P. Machado, A. Maddalena, A. Madera, P. Madigan, S. Magill, K. Mahn, Arkady Major, K. Majumdar, G. Mandrioli, J. Maneira, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulos, M. Manrique Plata, M. Marchan, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, F. Marinho, T. Markiewicz, D. Marsden, Marvin L. Marshak, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martín-Albo, Narei Lorenzo Martinez, Francisco Martínez López, Pablo Martínez-Miravé, S. Martynenko, V. Mascagna, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, F. Matichard, S. Matsuno, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, I. Mawby, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, T. Mcaskill, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, C. McGrew, A. McNab, A. Mefodiev, Poonam Mehta, P. Melas, Olga Mena, H. Méndez, D. P. Méndez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, W. Metcalf, Matthew Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, Gregory J. Michna, V. Mikola, R. Milincic, Gerald A. Miller, William H. Miller, J. Mills, O. Mineev, A. Minotti, Sandeep Miryala, S. Mishra, A. Mislivec, M. Mitchell, D. Mladenov, Irina Mocioiu, K. Moffat, A. Mogan, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, N. Mokhov, Jorge Molina, L. Molina Bueno, E. Montagna, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, D. Montanino, M. Mooney, D. Moreno, D. Moretti, C. Morris, C. Mossey, M. Mote, E. Motuk, J. Mousseau, G. Mouster, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. Muether, A. Muir, Michael Mulhearn, D. Munford, H. Muramatsu, M. Murphy, S. Murphy, J. Musser, Y. Nagai, S. Nagu, M. Nalbandyan, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, A. Nath, A. Navrer-Agasson, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, K. Negishi, J. Nesbit, M. Nessi, D. M. Newbold, Michelle Newcomer, H. A. Newton, R. J. Nichol, F. Nicolas-Arnaldos, Jovana Nikolov, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, P. Novella, M. Oberling, A. Olivier, A. Olshevskiy, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, Luis Otiniano, J. Ott, L. Pagani, Guillermo Palacio, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, Supriya Pan, J. G. Panduro Vazquez, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanestis, S. Paramesvaran, Stephen Parke, E. Parozzi, S. Parsa, Z. Parsa, Shaista Parveen, M. Parvu, D. Pasciuto, Silvia Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, J. R. Pater, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, L. Paulucci, Ž. Pavlović, G. Pawloski, D. J. Payne, V. Pec, A. Peña Perez, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, C. Pernas, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, V. Pia, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, G. Pinaroli, K. Plows, R. Plunkett, Federica Pompa, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, Francesco Poppi, S. Pordes, Joshua Porter, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, S. Prakash, T. Prakash, Craig M. Pratt, M. Prest, F. Psihas, D. Pugnère, X. Qian, V. Radeka, Jonas Rademacker, R. Radev, B. Radics, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, Mudit Rai, M. Rajaoalisoa, Igor Rakhno, A. Rakotonandrasana, L. Rakotondravohitra, R. Rameika, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. N. Ratoff, S. Raut, H. Razafinime, J. S. Réal, B. Rebel, R. Rechenmacher, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, J. Reichenbacher, Haifa Rejeb Sfar, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, M. Ribas, S. Riboldi, C. Riccio, G. Riccobene, L. C. J. Rice, J. S. Ricol, Antonello E. Rigamonti, Y. Rigaut, E.V. Rincón, A. Ritchie-Yates, D. Rivera, R. Rivera, A. Robert, J.L. Rocabado Rocha, L. Rochester, M. Roda, Pedro Henrique Rodrigues, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, J. Rodriguez Rondon, E. Romeo, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, P. Rosier, M. Rossella, M. Rossi, M. Ross-Lonergan, J. Rout, P. Roy, A. Rubbia, C. Rubbia, B. Russell, D. Ruterbories, Arseniy Rybnikov, A. Saa-Hernandez, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, Nandini Sahu, P. Sala, N. P. Samios, O. Samoylov, M. C. Sánchez, V. Sandberg, D. A. Sanders, D. P. C. Sankey, Danilo Santoro, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, Ina Sarčević, G. Savage, V. Savinov, G. Scanavini, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, A. Scarpelli, T. Schefke, H. Schellman, Sebastiano Fabio Schifano, P. Schlabach, D. Schmitz, A. Schneider, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, E. Segreto, A. Selyunin, C. R. Senise, J. Sensenig, D. Sgalaberna, M. H. Shaevitz, S. Shafaq, F. Shaker, M. Shamma, P. Shanahan, R. Sharankova, H. Sharma, R. Sharma, R. Kumar, K. Shaw, T. Shaw, K. Shchablo, C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Sheshukov, Seodong Shin, I. Shoemaker, D. Shooltz, Robert Shrock, J. Silber, L. Simard, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, Jaydip Singh, L. Singh, P. Singh, S. Singh Chauhan, Roland Sipos, G. Sirri, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, E. Smith, Philip N. Smith, J. Smolík, M. Smy, P. Snopok, D. Snowden-Ifft, M. Soares Nunes, H. Sobel, M. Söderberg, S. A. Sokolov, S. Söldner‐Rembold, N. Solomey, V. N. Solovov, M. Sorel, A. Sotnikov, J. Soto-Otón, A. Sousa, K. Soustružnı́k, F. Spagliardi, M. Spanu, J. Spitz, K. Spurgeon, Diego Stalder, M. Stancari, L. Stančo, Jacob Steenis, R. Stein, A. Stepanova, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, T. Stokes, M. Strait, T. Strauss, Louis E. Strigari, A. Stuart, Joeal Subash, A. Surdo, V. Susic, L. Suter, Y. Suvorov, R. Svoboda, Barbara Szczerbinska, N. Talukdar, J. Tamara, S. Tang, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tarpara, N. Tata, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, P. Tennessen, M. Tenti, K. Terao, F. Terranova, G. Testera, T. Thakore, A. Thea, A. Thompson, C. Thorn, V. Tishchenko, Nataša Todorović, L. Tomassetti, A. Tonazzo, D. Torbunov, M. Torti, M. Tórtola, F. Tortorici, N. Tosi, D. Totani, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, R. Travaglini, J. Trevor, S. M. Trilov, Z. Tsamalaidze, N. Tsverava, S. Tufanli, C. E. Tull, Jessica Turner, J. Tyler, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, Lorenzo Uboldi, J. Urheim, T. Usher, Hilary Utaegbulam, S. Uzunyan, P. Vahle, S. Valder, E. Valencia, R. Valentim, Z. Vallari, E. Vallazza, S. Vallecorsa, R. Van Berg, David Forero, D. Vannerom, F. Varanini, D. Vargas Oliva, G. Varner, S. Vasina, N. Vaughan, K. Vaziri, José M. Vega, S. Ventura, Anamaria Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. Verzocchi, M. Vicenzi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, B. Viren, T. Vrba, Quynh Vuong, T. Wąchała, M. Wallbank, T. Walton, H. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, X. Wang, M. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, D. Waters, A. Watson, K. Wawrowska, P. Weatherly, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, J. Whilhelmi, A. White, D. Whittington, A.J. Wilkinson, C. Wilkinson, Z. Williams, F. F. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. Wolcott, J. Wolfs, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, K. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, M. Wospakrik, K. Wresilo, C. Wret, Sidi Wu, Y. Xiao, I. Xiotidis, B. Yaeggy, E. Yandel, G. Yang, K. Yang, T. Yang, A. Yankelevich, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, T. Young, Boxiang Yu, H. Yu, J. Yu, Y. Yu, W. Yuan, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Miao Zhao, E. Zhivun, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, R. Zwaska
Bibliographic record
VenuearXiv (Cornell University) · 2022
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicNeutrino Physics Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersHorizon 2020 Framework ProgrammeInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesScience and Technology Facilities CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaOffice of ScienceEuropean CommissionMinisterio de Ciencia e InnovaciónFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueMinisterstvo Školství, Mládeže a TělovýchovyEuropean Regional Development FundU.S. Department of EnergyFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de GoiásFermilabUK Research and InnovationNational Science FoundationRoyal SocietyNational Energy Research Scientific Computing CenterCERNComunidad de MadridFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
KeywordsPhysicsElectronDetectorNeutrinoMuonNeutrino detectorNuclear physicsCosmic rayEnergy (signal processing)Neutrino oscillationOptics
Abstract
Measurements of electrons from $ν_e$ interactions are crucial for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) neutrino oscillation program, as well as searches for physics beyond the standard model, supernova neutrino detection, and solar neutrino measurements. This article describes the selection and reconstruction of low-energy (Michel) electrons in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector. ProtoDUNE-SP is one of the prototypes for the DUNE far detector, built and operated at CERN as a charged particle test beam experiment. A sample of low-energy electrons produced by the decay of cosmic muons is selected with a purity of 95%. This sample is used to calibrate the low-energy electron energy scale with two techniques. An electron energy calibration based on a cosmic ray muon sample uses calibration constants derived from measured and simulated cosmic ray muon events. Another calibration technique makes use of the theoretically well-understood Michel electron energy spectrum to convert reconstructed charge to electron energy. In addition, the effects of detector response to low-energy electron energy scale and its resolution including readout electronics threshold effects are quantified. Finally, the relation between the theoretical and reconstructed low-energy electron energy spectrum is derived and the energy resolution is characterized. The low-energy electron selection presented here accounts for about 75% of the total electron deposited energy. After the addition of lost energy using a Monte Carlo simulation, the energy resolution improves from about 40% to 25% at 50~MeV. These results are used to validate the expected capabilities of the DUNE far detector to reconstruct low-energy electrons.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.280
Threshold uncertainty score0.587
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.207
Teacher spread0.169 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations1
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes