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O064 A Portable Ocular Assessment for Predicting Fitness to Drive under Extended-Wakefulness Conditions – Preliminary Analysis

2022· article· en· W4308560904 on OpenAlexaff
Kelsey Bickley, Robert Adams, Clare Anderson, Jennifer M. Cori, Mark E. Howard, Leon Lack, Nicole Lovato, D Stevens, Andrew Vakulin

Bibliographic record

VenueSLEEP Advances · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicSleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Canadian institutionsNeuroRx Research (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWakefulnessAlertnessLatency (audio)SimulationSimulator sicknessDriving simulatorHeadsetMedicineEye movementAudiologyPsychologyPhysical medicine and rehabilitationComputer scienceVirtual realityOphthalmologyNeuroscienceArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Introduction In response to the high incidence of fatigue-based vehicle accidents, roadside assessments of sleepiness are in significant demand. For this purpose, we’ve piloted the existing NeuroFlex® Platform, which takes ocular performance measurements of both prosaccade and antisaccade eye-movements using a portable Virtual Reality (VR) headset. We’ve conducted preliminary comparisons between these measures and simulated driving performance. Methods Sixteen young-adults (females= 8; age M= 25.13, SD= 4.30) completed five test batteries starting 1-hour post-wake where repeated testing encapsuled more than 24-hours of extended wakefulness. Each battery consisted of one 60-minute drive on the AusEd driving simulator, in addition to three administrations of 60-second prosaccade and antisaccade assessments using the NeuroFlex® VR platform. Results Steering deviations from the median lane position showed a time main effect, F(4,24.49) = 13.38, p <.001, with the most diminished performance occurring at 19 (M=59.50cm, SD=26.61cm) and 25-hours post-wake (M=72.88cm, SD= 40.09cm) (vs. peak performance @13-hours post-wake M=35.09, SD=12.81; M diff.= 24.41 and 37.79 respectively, p <.001). One moderate association between prosaccade latency and steering deviation was found in the final battery following 25-hours of wakefulness (r=.51, p= 0.04). No significant associations were found for antisaccade latency. Discussion Despite the lack of significant associations with steering deviations, eye-movement latency did demonstrate durational increases over extended wakefulness. In this preliminary investigation we were limited to the existing output generation of the NeuroFlex® platform. Therefore, with refined data analyses of ocular control, we see promise in the NeuroFlex® platforms capability of detecting road users’ fitness to drive.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.343
Teacher spread0.328 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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