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Record W4308936179 · doi:10.3389/frym.2022.652490

What Would the Child of a Human and a Neanderthal Look Like?

2022· article· en· W4308936179 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Kerryn Warren, Terrence B. Ritzman, R. Ackermann

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers for Young Minds · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicRace, Genetics, and Society
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNational Institutes of HealthDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaNational Research Foundation
KeywordsNeanderthalSurpriseGenealogyEvolutionary biologyHistoryGeographyBiologyArchaeologySociologyCommunication

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Long ago there were many different species (or kinds) of humans. These included our ancestors, as well as another group, called the Neanderthals, who went extinct and no longer exist. Neanderthals looked very different from us: big muscles, big brains, and no chins. In 2010, scientists managed to study the DNA (genetic code) from these ancient Neanderthals and found, with surprise, that our ancestors had children with them. Neanderthal DNA exists in many people alive today. But we still did not know what the children of humans and Neanderthals (known as hybrids) would look like. By looking at the hybrid children of different kinds of mice, scientists realized that hybrids look very strange indeed. Based on this research, scientists think that human-Neanderthal children would have large heads (even bigger than the Neanderthals) and that their faces would look a little more like humans than Neanderthals.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.103
Threshold uncertainty score0.377

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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