Index

Citation (2022), "Index", Greey, A.D. and Lenskyj, H.J. (Ed.) Justice for Trans Athletes (Emerald Studies in Sport and Gender), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 175-180. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80262-985-920221017 Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited Copyright © 2023 Ali Durham Greey and Helen Jefferson Lenskyj. Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited INDEX Abuse, 46, 55, 76, 101, 170 Accountability, 111 Activists, 145, 171, 172 Adolescents, 79, 115 Advocates, 4, 5, 18, 22–24, 71, 97, 103, 140, 153, 156, 168 Affiliated sport organizations, 51 Aggression, 9, 87 Ahmed, Sara, 153, 155 Alliance Defending Freedom, 18, 103, 142 Allyship, 95 American, 4, 11, 18, 19, 76, 78, 96, 103 American Civil Liberties Union, 18 Anatomists, 11, 34–38 as philosophical essentialists, 35–36 Androgynous, androgyny, 51 Anti-doping, 32, 37, 65 Anti-gender movements, 49–50, 53–54 Anti-LGBTQ2S+ conservative political organizations, 18, 115 Anti-LGBTQ2S+ bills, 115 Anti-trans campaigns/movements, 47–51 Anti-trans sport bills, 115–118 Applied responses, 171–172 Assali, Jennifer, 99 Asia, Asian, 139 Athlete Ally, 17, 53, 160 Athletic ability, 21–22, 160 Australian Football League (AFL), 83–84 Backlash, 6, 49, 52–55 Baeth, Anna, 13 Bans, 9, 23, 37, 84, 88, 141 Basketball, 90, 169 Ben-Yehuda, N., 48, 138 Berg, Adam, 79, 111, 113–114 Biden, Joe, 145 Billard, Thomas J., 158 Bills, 9, 18–19, 47, 50, 109, 115–118, 144, 148 Binary thinking, 3, 6, 170 Biofeminism, 12, 96–97, 99, 103, 171 ‘Biological females’, 140, 142 ‘Biological males’, 11, 22, 50, 117, 140, 142, 145, 167 Biological sex, 9, 50, 116–117, 171 Black athletes, 18, 52, 139–140, 142–144 Body image, 7, 12, 21, 41, 48, 86–88, 90, 99, 100, 156, 158 Bostock v. Clayton County, 20, 69, 70 Boxing, 9–10, 56, 74 British Journal of Sports Medicine (BJSM), 170 British Medical Journal (BMJ), 170 Brown, Oliver, 158 Butler, Judith, 53 Canada, Canadian, 3, 9, 10, 75–90 Canadian Women and Sport, 78–79, 81 ‘Cap tied’ concept, 41 Center for American Progress, 19, 55 Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 76 Children, 8, 46, 76–77, 79, 83, 90, 103, 115, 118, 143–145, 147 China, Chinese, 37 Chromosomes, 7, 41 Cisgender, 9–13, 18–20, 22, 46, 49–55, 75–76, 81–82, 84, 89, 95, 98–99, 101–103, 110, 116, 137–149, 152, 157–158, 169 Ciswomen, 5, 6, 49, 83, 110, 112, 114, 116 Civil Rights Act, 70 Coaches, coaching, 12, 21, 55, 70, 75, 77, 100, 101, 168, 171 Cohen, Stanley, 141 Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act, 69 Competitive fairness, 63–74, 96, 109–133, 171 Compulsory heterosexuality, 169 Conceptual responses, 170–172 Consensus Statement (2015), 66 Conservatives, 13, 18, 137, 138, 145 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), 68 Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), 34, 40, 65 COVID-19 controversies, 170 Critical discourse analysis, 153–154 Critical race theory, 5–6, 54 Critical sport scholars, 166 Critical trans politics, 6 Cultural imperialism, 115–116 Cycling, 66, 74, 101 Davies, Sharron, 102 Deadnaming, 154, 157–158, 160 Democracy, 166 Denison, Erik, 12 Digital capitalism, 167 Discipline specific regulations, 40–41 Discrimination, 6–7, 11–12, 20–21, 24, 32, 38–39, 41, 64–66, 69–70, 85, 97, 113, 142 Diversity, 4, 21, 156 Dreger, Alice, 34 Drug testing, 37, 47 Education, 20, 115, 161, 168 Eligibility, 5–7, 21, 36, 51–53, 64–71, 83, 102 Elite athletes, 22, 36, 46, 53, 155–156, 160 Endocrinology, 29 England, 71, 78–79, 83 English, Colleen, 13 Epistemic work of biofeminism, 97 Equality Act (2010), 70, 98 Equity, 4, 12, 21, 24, 50, 69, 95, 97, 114, 146, 171 Estrogen treatment, 7, 56 Ethics, 113–114 Europe, European, 36, 46, 48, 54, 64 European diaspora morality, 46 Exclusion, 5, 9, 12–13, 17, 19–22, 35–36, 47, 55, 65, 70, 83, 85, 89, 139–140, 146–147, 166, 168–169, 171 Exclusionary policy, 12, 22, 35, 89 Exploitation, 114, 142, 143, 155, 167 Fair Play for Female Athletes Act, 110 Fair Play for Women (FPFW), 50, 53, 89, 96 Fairness, 3, 7, 9–13, 24, 32, 40, 50, 63–74, 96, 103, 109–133, 140–141, 153–154, 156, 171–172 Fairness in Women’s Sports Act, 18, 50, 110 Federal antidiscrimination laws, 5–6, 12, 38, 68–71 Federal law, 20–21, 69, 109 Female eligibility, 46, 51–54 Feminism, 5, 9, 12–13, 23, 46, 53, 55, 85, 95–107, 143–144, 151–163 Feminist content analysis, 153–154 Folk devils, 47–48, 141–143 Fuller, John, 145 Gender critical feminists, 12, 47, 53 Gender Recognition Act (GRA), 70, 98, 102 Gender recognition debates, United Kingdom, 97–98 Gender testing, 64–65 Gender verification, 64, 67, 69 Gleaves and Lehrbach, 3, 112 Goorevich, Anna, 13 Gordon, Avery, 143 Governance, 40, 42, 63–74 Greey, Ali Durham, 3–4, 8–9 Hegemony, 89, 146–147, 172 Hellen, M., 46 Heritage Foundation, 18, 103 Hermaphrodite, 7 Heterosexism, 5, 19, 46, 49, 54–55, 56, 100, 166–167, 169 Heterosexual, heterosexuality, 5, 19, 46, 167, 169 Hilton, Emma, 40, 99 Homophobia, homophobic, 75, 85, 169 Hood, Victoria, 101 Hormones, hormone therapy, 7, 36, 116, 155, 159–160 Hubbard, Laurel, 13, 52, 64, 151–163, 167–168 Human rights, 6, 12, 23, 32, 36, 45, 47, 52, 63–74, 76, 115, 159–160, 166, 168 Human Rights Campaign, 32, 115, 168 Human rights law, 12, 63–74, 76 Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario (HRTO), 66 Human rights violations, 64, 76 Hyperandrogenism (HG), 7, 51 Identifiers, 11, 34–38 as philosophical constructivists, 36–37 Identity delegitimizing, 157–158 Ideology, ideological, 5, 45, 48, 54 Inclusion, trans-inclusion policies, 5–6, 12–13, 18–22, 24, 31, 34, 37, 39–40, 46, 53, 63–74, 85–87, 95–107, 110, 111, 113–115, 118, 139, 146, 152–154, 157, 159–161, 166, 170–172 Indigenous peoples, 8 Injustice, 100, 101, 110, 112–115, 118 International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF), 51–52, 64–65, 170 International federations (IFs), 7, 21, 36, 64, 66–68, 71 International Olympic Committee (IOC), 6–7, 11, 12, 21, 32–34, 36–37, 40, 42, 51–54, 63–69, 71, 78, 84, 99, 154, 156, 159–161 framework, 7, 21, 32–42, 66, 159 guidelines, 64, 68–69, 78, 99 policy, 52–53, 65, 67, 74, 159–161 International Rugby League, 83 Intersectional analysis, 5–6 Intersex, 7, 21, 65, 82 Journalism, 156, 159–161 Jurisprudence, 40 Justice, 5, 10, 11, 22, 54, 56, 96, 103, 109–133, 146, 154, 170–172 King, Billie Jean, 23 Koyama, Emi, 5 Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA), 69 Lambrechs, Tracey, 158 Law, legislation, 4, 6, 13, 18, 19, 23, 64–65, 71, 98, 115, 117, 139–141, 143, 146–147 Lawless, Lana, 69 Leeper, Blake, 40 Legal challenges to transgender participation policies, 67–68, 74 Legal protection, 20, 63, 70 Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson, 7, 100, 114, 170 LGBTQ/LGBTQ2S+, 8, 18, 19, 23, 68, 78, 89, 98, 138, 147, 154, 160 Little, Brad, 115 Male superiority, 46, 152 Marginalization, 101, 114–115, 117–118 Masculinities, 46, 101 McCoy, Lauren, 12 Medals, 33, 142, 160, 167 Media, 13–14, 18, 47, 53, 55, 66, 78, 79, 82–83, 101, 137–149, 151–163, 167–170 Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival, 5, 96 Misgendering, 154, 157–158, 160 Misogynoir, 18, 50, 52, 139–140, 143–144 Moral entrepreneurs, 137–149 Moral panics, 13, 46, 47–49, 54, 55, 77, 111–112, 114, 137–149, 166–167 Muscles, muscular, 9, 34, 66, 86 Narrative framing, 153, 156–157 National Center for Lesbian Rights, 78–79 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), 21, 23, 51–53, 69–70, 168–169 National governing bodies, 53, 56, 67–68, 71 National Organization for Women, 22, 96 NCAA. See National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Nelson, Monica, 13 Neo-liberal approaches, 6 New Zealand Olympic Committee (NZOC), 151, 156 Non-binary, 3, 8–9, 20, 46, 64, 138–140, 143, 147 Olympics, 31–43, 63–74, 84, 100, 153–160, 168 Othering, 152–153, 156–157 Pape, Madeleine, 12 Paralympic Games, 33, 39, 56, 172 Penis panics, 48–49 Physiological equivalency, 3, 10–11, 51, 112, 171–172 Physiology, 33, 110, 116, 118 Pielke, Roger-, 11, 170 Pieper, Lindsay, 13 Pike, Jon, 35, 111 Pistorius, Oscar, 40 Politics, political, 6, 33–34, 152–153, 155, 166 Pragmatists, 11, 34–38 Prejudice, 19, 22, 83, 159 Pringle, Richard, 12 Pronger, Brian, 3–4 Propaganda model, 167 Public health, 76–77, 90 Quinn, 64 Race, 3, 5–6, 23, 46, 50, 54, 70, 138–139, 141, 168, 172 Racism, racist, 5, 18, 168 Rehm, Marcus, 40 Resistance, 48, 54, 95–107, 147 Rugby, 12, 35, 41, 52, 53, 67–68, 71, 75–94 Safety, 13, 31, 34, 40, 70–71, 82–84, 87–89, 96, 111, 141, 143, 145 Save Women’s Sports Act, 55, 110, 112, 145 School sport, 19, 109–133 Schultz, Jaime, 11 Science, 7, 11–13, 21–22, 33, 42, 51–52, 75, 77, 82–84, 97, 99, 100–101, 103, 156, 170–172 Science and Technology Studies (STS), 97 Scovel, Shannon, 13 Self-identification, 37, 96 Semenya, Caster, 7 Sex testing, 45, 52, 65, 67, 118 Sexual abuse, 17, 46, 55, 76, 101, 171 Sexual harassment, 12, 17, 55, 75, 85, 101, 171 Sharrow, E. A., 50, 55 Social justice, 3, 4, 5, 54, 56, 154, 172 Social media, 11, 14, 31, 102, 106, 167–168 South Africa, 7, 78 Spade, Dean, 6 Spectres, 13, 137–149 Sport Canada, 75–94 Sport exceptionalism, 114, 165–166 Sport organizations, 5, 7, 20, 32, 37, 41, 51, 65, 71, 83–84, 88, 103, 161 Sport philosophy, 110–112 State antidiscrimination laws, 69–70 Stigma, 77, 83, 90, 98 Stockholm Consensus, 40, 65 Surgery, 6, 65, 99 Surveilling athletes, 117–118 Swimming, swimmers, 33, 38, 69, 167–169 Sykes, H., 65 Terminology, 6, 8, 160 Testosterone, 7, 11, 22, 36, 45–60, 65, 66, 68, 78, 82–83, 99, 117, 139, 159–160 Testosterone panic, 11, 45–60 Therapeutic use exemption (TUE), 65 Thomas, Lia, 21, 53, 69, 167–168 Thorpe, Holly, 13 Title IX–20–21, 50, 55, 145, 146 Tokyo Summer Olympic Games (2020), 32, 64 Track and field, 18, 33, 100 Trans (women) athletes, as spectres, 137–149 Trans exclusion, 12–13, 55, 112, 140, 166 Trans Exclusive Radical Feminists (TERFs), 5, 89, 96 Transgender eligibility, 64, 66–68, 70–71 Transgender trickster discourse, 157–158 Trans girls/women, 4–6, 8–13, 15, 18, 22, 34, 38, 42, 47–53, 55, 75, 77–79, 82, 88–90, 96, 99, 101–102, 112, 115–118, 138, 140, 141–145, 147, 166–167, 170 Trans inclusion, 5, 11, 13, 18, 23–24, 95–107, 111, 113–114, 146, 152, 167–168, 171–172 Transphobia, transphobic, 5, 18–19, 168 Trans rights, 4, 12, 96 Travers, 11–12, 171–172 Trump, Donald, 5, 49 Tucker, Ross., 82–83 Twitter, 102, 169–170 Undeserving, 13, 155, 158 Unfair advantage discourse, 11, 41, 51–53, 84, 167 Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), 66 United Kingdom (UK), 12, 50, 53, 64, 66, 67, 70–71, 79, 89, 96–98, 154 United Nations (UN), 23, 66, 76 UN Human Rights Council, 23, 66 United States of America, 8, 13, 37, 38, 46–47, 49–50, 64, 66, 68–71, 79, 82–83, 96, 98, 115, 137 US Federal and State Legal Protections, 20 Victims, 142, 147, 167–168 Violence, 6, 19, 76, 102, 114–115, 117–118, 153 Waterman, Danielle, 79 Weightlifting, 52, 155, 157–159 Whittle, Simon, 7 Williams, Nicola, 101 Wolfe, Chelsea, 64 Woman’s Place UK (WPUK), 98–102 Women’s sport, 5, 9, 11–12, 17–29, 32, 35–37, 42, 49, 78–79, 89, 95–107, 144, 146, 166, 168, 171 Women’s Sport Policy Working Group (WSPWG), 18, 22, 168 Women’s Sports Foundation, 23, 78–79, 96–97 World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), 37, 65 World Athletics (WA), 6, 7, 51, 64, 66, 170 World Rugby (WR), 12, 41, 53, 67–68, 71 Young, Iris Marion, 13, 109, 113–114 Youth, 8, 18–20, 22, 24, 38, 47, 70, 76, 77, 103, 110, 115, 117, 137, 139 Book Chapters Prelims Part 1 Trans Inclusion: Contested Terrain Chapter 1 Introduction: The Binary World of Sport Chapter 2 The Future of Women's Sport Includes Transgender Women and Girls Chapter 3 Making Sense of Debate Over Transgender Athletes in Olympic Sport Chapter 4 ‘Female’ Sport and Testosterone Panic Part 2 Trans Rights: Global, National, Local Chapter 5 Competitive Fairness or Inclusion: Balancing Governance and Human Rights Law Chapter 6 Examining World Rugby's Transgender Ban and the Perspectives of Cisgender Women Who Play Rugby in England, Canada and Australia Chapter 7 Something Old, Something New: Biofeminist Resistance to Trans Inclusion in Sport Chapter 8 ‘This Bill Is About Fairness’: An Argument Against the Prioritization of Competitive Fairness at the Expense of Justice in US School Sport Part 3 Media Complicity in Trans Exclusion Chapter 9 Mediated Moral Panics: Trans Athlete Spectres, the Haunting of Cisgender Girls and Politicians as Moral Entrepreneurs in 2021 Chapter 10 ‘We're Missing That Humanity’: A Feminist Media Analysis of Laurel Hubbard and the Tokyo Olympic Games Chapter 11 Conclusion: Challenges, Struggles and the Way Forward Index

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