On the Late Paleozoic Genus Somoholites Ruzhencev (Somoholitidae, Ammonoidea)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article discusses the history of the study of the Late Carboniferous-Early Permian genus Somoholites, and changes in views on its taxonomy, species composition and diagnostic characters. Most species of this genus come from Russia. Several species are known from the USA, Canada, Indonesia (Island of Timor), Japan, and probably China. Based on the study of materials from Bashkortostan (Shakhtau quarry), Verkhoyansk Region and the Polar Urals, and published data, the diagnostic characters of the genus are re-evaluated, and its diagnosis and species composition are emended. It is concluded that the South Ural Somoholites described as S. beluensis does not differ significantly from another species from this region S. shikhanensis and should be considered under this name.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".