Diadromous fishes from Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago: diagnoses, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is a French self-governing overseas territory near the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Seven diadromous species occur in the rivers and ponds of this archipelago: Anguilla rostrata (Lesueur, 1817), Osmerus mordax (Mitchill, 1814), Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814), Apeltes quadracus (Mitchill, 1815), Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 and Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus, 1758). For each species, we review nomenclature, give all arguments delineating the taxon according to an integrative approach (morphology, molecular, time divergence, cytogenetics, life traits histories, ecology, ethology, reproductive isolation), as well as their distribution in the archipelago and their IUCN status. We highlight taxonomical issues among O. mordax, S. salar and P. pungitius for which a taxonomical revision is needed. We consider the genus nomen Anguilla Thunberg, 1795 as not available according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Osmerus abbottii Cope, 1870 is now a junior synonym of O. mordax. We handled the invalidation of the names Salvelinus kingi, S. multidentatus and S. angustus which are junior synonym of S. fontinalis. Gasterosteus biaculeatus Mitchill, 1815 is not available. The type locality of Gasterosteus globiceps Sauvage, 1874 cannot be in North America but probably France, we thus agree to consider this nomen as a junior synonym of Pungitius laevis (Cuvier, 1819).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".