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Record W4311057498 · doi:10.1002/aocs.12669

An entropy‐centric equilibrium cooperative theory for the melting behavior of nonideal triaclylglycerol mixtures

2022· article· en· W4311057498 on OpenAlexafffund
Alejandro G. Marangoni, Saeed M. Ghazani, Erica Pensini

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the American Oil Chemists Society · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicFood Chemistry and Fat Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsThermodynamicsMelting pointMelting-point depressionActivity coefficientChemistryMixing (physics)Entropy (arrow of time)Solid solutionStatistical physicsPhysicsPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract A new nonideal, equilibrium thermodynamics model was developed for the prediction of the solid fat content (SFC) of edible fats, which are mixtures of triaclylglycerols (TAGs). The SFC is the most dominant material structural parameter which influences macroscopic mechanical properties and functionality in foods, cosmetics and pharmaceutical incipients. By taking into consideration the entropy of mixing and the activity coefficient of a TAG in an effective solid medium, we calculate a freezing point depression. The new melting point is then nested into an equilibrium expression for the melting of that TAG in such effective solid medium. The model assumes that complex mixtures of TAGs consist of one solid phase in a specific polymorphic form and one liquid phase, obeying mass balances and the overall TAG composition determined experimentally. The SFC is then just the summation of the amount of solid TAG components in the mixture. Novel insights are gained from estimates of a cooperativity index for the melting of the different TAGs in the effective solid medium, while estimated solid‐state activity coefficients speak to interactions of particular TAGs with the effective medium. The model was successfully fitted to eight different SFC‐temperature profiles of complex fats and parameter estimates obtained and interpreted.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score0.399

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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