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Record W4311315031 · doi:10.26685/urncst.427

Exploring the Relation Between Aerobic Exercise, BDNF and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Research Protocol

2022· article· en· W4311315031 on OpenAlexaff
Ramsha Mahmood

Bibliographic record

VenueUndergraduate Research in Natural and Clinical Science and Technology (URNCST) Journal · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAlzheimer's disease research and treatments
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAerobic exerciseMagnetic resonance imagingDiseaseCognitive declineHippocampal formationMedicinePopulationCognitionInternal medicinePsychologyAlzheimer's diseaseEndocrinologyNeuroscienceDementiaRadiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that impacts the aging population by causing severe cognitive decline. Although there is no cure for AD, studies have shown that lifestyle changes may contribute to preventing AD. The purpose of this study is to investigate how regular exercise can influence a positive change in the cognitive decline that is associated with AD in rats, through a rise in BDNF levels. Methods: The study would be performed through a series of procedures and tests. Rats would be surgically induced with AD and separated into groups exposed to different aerobic exercise regiments. Then, they would either complete a novel object recognition test, to assess behavioural components, or magnetic resonance imaging, to assess structural components. Finally, they would have their brains extracted to measure protein levels. Results: The rats who would have been surgically induced with AD and exposed to regular exercise, are anticipated to have performed better on the novel object recognition test, than the rats surgically induced with AD, but not exposed to regular exercise. The rats who would have been surgically induced with AD and exposed to regular exercise, are anticipated to have shown greater gray matter and hippocampal volume on the magnetic resonance imaging, exhibit greater levels of BDNF, and show decreased levels of Aβ peptides and p-tau during the protein level measurement, than the rats induced with AD but not exposed to regular exercise. Discussion: The study would anticipate finding that the increased release of BDNF that occurs through regular exercise, decreases Aβ peptide and p-tau levels. Through decreasing Aβ peptide and p-tau levels, BDNF can be used as a form of neuroprotection in slowing down the cognitive decline that is associated with AD. Conclusion: The measures applied when researching ways in which the cognitive decline brought on by AD in rats can be reduced, could potentially be translated to further studying therapeutic treatments for AD in humans. These results could lead to similar preventative measures for other neurodegenerative diseases. Future directions may include informing the public of the importance that lifestyle changes may have on neurological health.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Protocol · Consensus signal: Protocol
Teacher disagreement score0.030
Threshold uncertainty score0.101

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0030.002
Research integrity0.0040.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0300.007

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.277
GPT teacher head0.485
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreProtocol

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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