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Attention-Based Accurate and Robust Facial Landmark Detector

2022· article· en· W4312007190 on OpenAlexaff
Yirui Jiang, Jian Zhou, Xiaoyu Deng, Huabin Wang, Liang Tao, Hon Keung Kwan

Bibliographic record

VenueTENCON 2022 - 2022 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON) · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicFace recognition and analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
FundersNatural Science Foundation of Anhui ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsLandmarkComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceFace (sociological concept)Pattern recognition (psychology)Convolutional neural networkDetectorFeature (linguistics)PoolingBlock (permutation group theory)WeightingChannel (broadcasting)Computer visionFeature vectorPosition (finance)AlgorithmEmbeddingFocus (optics)Mathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recently, most of the existing face landmark de-tection algorithms focus on improving the performance and the efficiency of the model. However, due to the scaling and weighting effects as well as the existence of maximum pooling, the traditional convolutional neural network-based face alignment algorithms usually discard position and direction information implicit in the face image, thus decreasing its ability to capture the spatial position relationship between features, and resulting in significant performance degradation when partial occlusion occurs. To overcome this problem, in this paper, we propose an attention-based accurate, and robust face landmark detector called SCPNet. First, a SEBottleneck is used as the proposed detector's foundation module to explicitly describe channel in-terdependencies by adaptively recalibrating feature responses in terms of channels. The attention maps are then inferred sequentially along two independent dimensions (channel and space) by embedding a convolutional block attention module (CBAM) at the backbone network's tail, and the attention maps are multiplied by the input feature maps for adaptive feature refinement. Experimental results on WFLW, COFW, and 300W datasets show that our SCPNet outperforms current mainstream face alignment algorithms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.016

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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