Bibliographic record
Abstract
Reviewing published articles on COVID-19 and death is the goal of the study. In this review, we conducted a thorough analysis of the literature from 2019 to 2022. To search the literature, we chose the Web of Science database. Every step of the process is documented on excel sheets for more transparency and clarity, and all research is subjected to stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria before being considered. For this bibliometric analysis, a total of 4,746 papers were chosen, and all irrelevant publications were disregarded. PRISMA 2020 is applied to the process of inclusion and exclusion. The findings showed that COVID-19 and mortality variables such as pneumonia, obesity, and influenzas are frequently discussed in the literature. According to the review, the United States has published the most articles of any country that its authors are from. However, several Chinese universities and authors have had the most influence on the Covid-19 and death research. There is room for more study that focuses on regional differences in COVID-19 and mortality.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.029 | 0.122 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.006 | 0.007 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.248 | 0.241 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".