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Optimizing a Multispectral-Images-Based DL Model, Through Feature Selection, Pruning and Quantization

2022· article· en· W4312251372 on OpenAlexaff
Julio Torres-Tello, Seok‐Bum Ko

Bibliographic record

Venue2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSmart Agriculture and AI
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMultispectral imageComputer sciencePruningQuantization (signal processing)Feature selectionArtificial intelligenceSoftware deploymentInferenceMachine learningPopulationPattern recognition (psychology)Data miningComputer vision

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The inclusion of technology in agriculture is highly relevant given the increasing global demand for food and our growing population. This paper focuses on an application for the analysis of multispectral images of wheat fields, and how they could be used to predict yield in a way that is resource-efficient and time convenient. Thus, our main goal is to optimize a deep learning model already proposed in the literature, through feature selection, pruning, and quantization, to be efficient enough that it could be deployed on a computer with limited resources. The main results of this work show that the size of the model was reduced by almost 94%, its inference time was almost 73% faster compared to the original model, while reducing its performance by 19% (still better than what was found in literature). This could be an important step towards the deployment of edge intelligence for plant phenotyping.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.820
Threshold uncertainty score0.601

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.242
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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