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Record W4312255352 · doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3232093

Pig Face Recognition Based on Trapezoid Normalized Pixel Difference Feature and Trimmed Mean Attention Mechanism

2022· article· en· W4312255352 on OpenAlexaff
Shuiqing Xu, Qihang He, Songbing Tao, Hongtian Chen, Wei Xing Zheng

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldVeterinary
TopicAnimal Behavior and Welfare Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersChina Postdoctoral Science FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsArtificial intelligenceFace (sociological concept)Pattern recognition (psychology)PixelComputer scienceFeature (linguistics)Facial recognition systemComputer vision

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Pig face recognition has a wide range of applications in breeding farms, including precision feeding and disease surveillance. This article proposes a method to guarantee its performance in complex environments such as with dirty faces and in unconstrained outdoor conditions. First, inspired by the shape of the pig face, a trapezoid normalized pixel difference (T-NPD) feature is designed to achieve more accurate detection in unconstrained outdoor conditions. Subsequently, a trimmed mean attention mechanism (TMAM) uses the trimmed mean-based squeeze method to assign more precise weights to feature channels, and then fuses it into a 50-layer ResNet (ResNet50) backbone network to classify detected pig face images with high accuracy. In addition, the TMAM can be applied in numerous common networks due to its universality. Finally, comprehensive experiments conducted on the publicly available JD pig face dataset indicate that the proposed method has superior performance compared with other methods, with an overall accuracy of 95.06%.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.502
Threshold uncertainty score0.966

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.094
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations38
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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