Soliton Order Preservation for Self-Frequency Shift With High Efficiency and Broad Tunability
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
We present a soliton order preservation mechanism leading to broad tunability with high energy conversion efficiency (ECE) from a fiber-based soliton self-frequency shift (SSFS) system. Here, a pulse compressing fiber, placed before the Raman shifting nonlinear fiber (NLF), acts as a soliton order preserver. Thanks to this passive mechanism, the soliton order at the input of the NLF is preserved within 2.0 < <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">N</i> < 2.3 despite a ∼6.7-fold energy increase. The resulting pulse leads to an SSFS that is spectrally tunable over 1.96–2.14 µm while keeping an ECE of 80–85%. It is the first time that an ECE > 80% is maintained over a tunable range as large as 180 nm in a passive fiber-based SSFS system. Solitons are also tunable up to 320 nm in the wavelength range of 1.96–2.28 µm with ECE > 50%. Such a soliton order preservation mechanism that enables a high ECE while maintaining a broad soliton tunability is of utmost practical interest for wavelength conversion systems.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it