Power Delivery for Ultra-Large-Scale Applications on Si-IF
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In recent years, with the rise of artificial intelligence and big data, there is an even greater demand for scaling out computing and memory capacity. Silicon interconnect fabric (Si-IF), a wafer-scale integration platform, promotes a paradigm shift in packaging features and enables ultra-large-scale systems, while significantly improving communication bandwidth and latency. Such systems are expected to dissipate tens of kilowatts of power. Designing an efficient and robust power delivery methodology for these high power applications is a key challenge in the enablement of the Si-IF platform. Based on several figure-of-merit parameters, an efficient power delivery methodology is matched with each of three candidate applications on the Si-IF, namely, artificial intelligence accelerators, high-performance computing, and neuromorphic computing. The proposed power delivery approaches were simulated and exhibit compatibility with the relevant ultra-large-scale application on Si-IF. The simulation results confirm that the dedicated power delivery topologies can support ultra-large-scale applications on the SI-IF.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".