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Record W4312537673 · doi:10.31850/economos.v5i2.1810

Profitability as a Review of Financial Performance (Case Study of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk)

2022· review· en· W4312537673 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Windi Atriani, Anwar Anwar, Nurman Nurman

Bibliographic record

VenueEconomos · 2022
Typereview
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicFinancial Analysis and Corporate Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReturn on equityReturn on assetsProfitability indexProfit marginGross marginStock exchangeBusinessQuarter (Canadian coin)Gross profitOperating marginFinancial ratioFinanceProfit (economics)Economics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This research is to determine the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk is reviewed from the profitability ratio per quarter of the 2019-2021 period. The type of research used in this study is descriptive quantitative. The profitability ratios used in this study are Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS). The results of the analysis show that the gross profit margin (GPM) financial performance of the company's financial performance is categorized as poor because it is below the average standard of industry size and for NPM, ROA, ROE and EPS is included in the very good category because it is above the average standard size of the cigarette company industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0050.006
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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