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Record W4312587974 · doi:10.1109/tim.2022.3218556

Neural Network Calibration of Star Trackers

2022· article· en· W4312587974 on OpenAlexaff
Shaghayegh Khodabakhshian, John Enright

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicInertial Sensor and Navigation
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
FundersRocket
KeywordsCalibrationStar trackerComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceStar (game theory)Computer visionArtificial neural networkParametric statisticsStarlightSupport vector machineBasis (linear algebra)Radial basis functionPhysicsMathematicsSpacecraftStars

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

To maintain ideal performance, star trackers must be able to predict the direction of incident starlight to within a few arcseconds across the entire instrument field of view. Parametric camera models are commonly employed to calculate star vectors from camera images and correct for aberrations in the instrument optics. This conventional approach can be quite effective, but systematic errors can be difficult to eliminate and the proper selection of calibration basis functions is often difficult to determine. This study explores using supervised machine learning approaches such as Radial Basis Function networks (RBFNs) and Support Vector Machines (SVMs) for star tracker calibration as an alternative to conventional aberration formulations. These networks can be formulated either as a correction to a low-order camera model or complete replacement for the whole model. When applied to the instrument calibration of a dozen Sinclair Interplanetary ST-16RT2 sensors the RBFN formulation offers 27% reduction in the calibration residuals and almost 12% reduction in the validation residuals over conventional formulations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.193 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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