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Gradual development of S-shaped gears

2022· article· en· W4312609813 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMATEC Web of Conferences · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPressure angleHelix angleBevel gearSpiral bevel gearFlankNon-circular gearHobbingInvoluteLubricationMechanical engineeringRackEngineeringStructural engineeringGear trainMachining

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Search for an improved gear tooth flank shape arose from heavy industry problems rolling mills. Original involute gears suffered severe flank damages. So, better gear teeth flanks should improve contact circumstances, decrease the flank pressure, and enhance a lubrication film. This was achieved by a curved, pole symmetric path of contact by purely graphical methods. And the developed gears, proven in heavy industry applications, showed highly improved properties. Specimens of both gear geometries, which were made of tempered and nitrided alloy steel, were tested on an FZG testing machine, and results confirmed the theoretical foundations of S-gears. Then it was necessary to replace the graphical method by a numerical one and to define the tool. So, the rack profile was defined by a pole symmetric parabolic-type function, which in turn defined the path of contact and finally gears with an arbitrary number of teeth. Many applications were developed with S-gear shape, e.g., helical, crossed, and planetary gears, various worm drives, etc. S-gear concept was also used with polymer gears and high transmission ratio planetary gears. Lately, this concept was used to develop crossed helical gear drive with perpendicular shafts. Such drives are often used in centrifuge drives (e. g. Alfa-Laval) and this implementation with the module m = 5 mm uses a large driving gear with 60 teeth (with the left-handed helix angle of 30°) on the horizontal shaft and a smaller driven gear with 20 teeth (with the right-handed helix angle of 60°) on the vertical shaft. This paper is a tribute to work of Professor Jože Hlebanja (1926-2022) whose research was dedicated to gears with improved properties, namely S-gears.

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.648
Threshold uncertainty score0.670

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.207
Teacher spread0.191 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it