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Cptnn: Cross-Parallel Transformer Neural Network For Time-Domain Speech Enhancement

2022· article· en· W4312785109 on OpenAlexaff
Kai Wang, Bengbeng He, Wei‐Ping Zhu

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSpeech and Audio Processing
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceTransformerEncoderSpeech recognitionArtificial neural networkSpeech enhancementPattern recognition (psychology)Artificial intelligenceVoltageEngineeringNoise reductionElectrical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, we propose a novel cross-parallel transformer neural network (CPTNN) for end-to-end speech enhancement in the time domain. The new structure is comprised of an encoder, a cross-parallel transformer module (CPTM), a masking module and a decoder. The encoder first maps the input waveform of noisy speech into feature representations. The CPTM consists of four residually connected cross-parallel transformer blocks, each utilizing local and global transformers to simultaneously extract local and global features which are then fused by a cross-attention based transformer to obtain a better contextual feature representation. The masking module generates a mask to multiply with encoder output, producing the masked encoder features which will be finally used for reconstructing the enhanced speech by the decoder. Experiments are undertaken on the benchmark dataset, indicating that our CPTNN achieves a better performance than state-of-the-art methods in terms of most evaluation criteria while maintaining the lowest model parameters.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.685
Threshold uncertainty score0.912

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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