Microsphere coupled off-core fiber sensor for ultrasound sensing
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A compact fiber ultrasound-sensing device comprised of a Barium Titanate (BaTiO 3 ) microsphere coupled to an open cavity off-core Fabry-Perot (FP) fiber sensor fabricated through lateral offset splicing single mode fiber (SMF-28) is proposed and demonstrated. The multiple passes of the FPI enabled by the high refractive index microsphere brought a 40dB enhancement of finesse. The broadband ultrasound sensing over 0.1- 45 MHz is achieved by selecting whispering gallery modes (WGMs) via varying microsphere position. The scattering and internal reflection of light in the microsphere is enabled by multibeam interference, leading to an increase in passages and WGMs at specific resonant wavelengths, and hence the high contrast and quality factor of the transmission spectrum are obtained for broadband ultrasound detection at high sensitivity. The optimized lateral offset is governed by the diameter of the microsphere to maximize the frequency response of the acoustic wave of a piezoelectric transducer centered at 3.7 MHz.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".