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Validation of ERA5 fire weather conditions in Greece between 2007 and 2019: A preliminary analysis

2022· book-chapter· en· W4312827008 on OpenAlex
Georgios S. Papavasileiou, Theodore M. Giannaros

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueImprensa da Universidade de Coimbra eBooks · 2022
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicFire effects on ecosystems
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersHellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation
KeywordsEnvironmental scienceNumerical weather predictionMeteorologyData assimilationClimatologyObservatoryPrecipitable waterGeographyPrecipitationGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Accurate simulations of fire weather conditions for both the past and the future are of great importance for fire management and preparedness. With the advancement of numerical weather prediction models and data assimilation techniques, more accurate reanalysis products have been developed the recent years. Here we validate fire weather conditions in Greece which are computed based on ERA5 reanalysis data using surface observations from the automatic weather station network of the National Observatory of Athens (NOA). We assess the fire weather conditions in an application of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index (FWI) System in both datasets. Although, ERA5 FWI archive is available since 1979 here we limit our analysis during the period of 2007 to 2019, due to the limited data availability from the NOA network. The validation of FWI in ERA5 data shows good agreement with the NOA observations with a mean correlation of 0.87. Furthermore, FWI in ERA5 data is overall slightly underestimated compared to NOA observations, which is driven by an underestimation of the three moisture components of FWI, namely the Fine Fuel Moisture Code (FFMC), the Drought Code (DC) and the Duff Moisture Code (DMC). Preliminary results also indicate that the largest errors are found over the eastern and southern parts of Greece, which is the are that experiences the highest FWI values during the summer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.245
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it