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Breast Cancer Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks Model

2022· article· en· W4312845627 on OpenAlexaff
Zijia Lyu, You Ni, Liran Yang, Yuan Jing

Bibliographic record

Venue2022 International Conference on Data Analytics, Computing and Artificial Intelligence (ICDACAI) · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAI in cancer detection
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceBreast cancerArtificial intelligenceConvolutional neural networkWorkloadMachine learningDeep learningResidual neural networkData setArtificial neural networkDependency (UML)Set (abstract data type)Field (mathematics)CancerData miningMedical physicsMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Breast cancer is a significant disease that threatens people's health nowadays. A standard way to detect breast cancer is using radiology images by skilled physicians. However, this method causes problems in locating the cancerous area and intensive work in diagnosing and detecting histopathology images due to technical problems. The research results in the latest years can be divided into two directions, methods relying on machine learning or methods relying on deep learning. Due to the high dependency on the labeled data, we conducted two series of experiments that represent two reforming methods, analyzing a data set of a large number of breast cancer images to deal with these disadvantages. For the first series of experiments, we mutate the size of the training set using different models and compare the performances of the three models. For the second part, we do data augmentation on models to compare them before and after data augmentation and observe whether it makes these they achieve or reach the effect of the qualified model. Moreover, as the result shows, both our methods can reduce the workload in diagnosing breast cancer while maintaining or even improving the test accuracy, which benefits the follow-up work and development of the breast cancer diagnosis field.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.029
Threshold uncertainty score0.058

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.190
GPT teacher head0.361
Teacher spread0.170 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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