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Online and Scalable Virtual Network Functions Chain Placement for Emerging 5G Networks

2022· article· en· W4312850770 on OpenAlexaff
Ramy Mohamed, Aris Leivadeas, Ioannis Lambadaris, Todd Morris, Petar Djukic

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSoftware-Defined Networks and 5G
Canadian institutionsCiena (Canada)École de Technologie SupérieureCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceVirtual networkScalabilityDistributed computingInteger programmingCloud computingSlicingEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionLinear programmingHeuristicSet (abstract data type)Computer networkAlgorithmArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In 5G network slicing, different services can be modeled as a set of Service Function Chains (SFCs), i.e., graphs of interconnected Virtual Network Functions (VNFs), within a specific network slice. The optimal placement of these SFCs is of paramount importance for the network slice performance. Nonetheless, this problem remains partially unresolved, primarily because it requires managing resources distributed across various Edge and Cloud sites in different geographical locations. Moreover, the complexity of the problem significantly increases when considering constraints such as end-to-end delay, processing delay, VNF affinity, and traffic requirements between VNFs. This paper addresses this problem and proposes both offline and online practical solutions for the Virtual Network Functions Chain Placement Problem (VNF-CPP) that are based on Integer Linear Programming (ILP) and heuristic algorithms. Furthermore, theoretical analysis and simulations are provided to verify the efficiency of the proposed placement algorithms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.832
Threshold uncertainty score0.782

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.229
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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