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Record W4312868406 · doi:10.31857/s268667302204006x

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Canada’s Food System

2022· article· en· W4312868406 on OpenAlexaffabout
Lilia S. Revenko

Bibliographic record

VenueUSA & Canada Economics – Politics – Culture · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicCOVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
Canadian institutionsInstitute for Christian Studies
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPandemicCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Food systemsFood supplyBusinessFood securityPopulationEconomic growth2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Development economicsGeographyPolitical scienceAgricultureEconomicsAgricultural economicsEnvironmental healthMedicineVirology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article assesses the changes in Canada’s food system caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Though agri-food sector of the country is characterized by a high degree of development, a focus on self-sufficiency in food, and a flexible regulatory system, the pandemic however, as in other countries of the world, has set new challenges for it to provide the population with food. The authors explore the response of elements of Canada’s food system to the problems and challenges of the pandemic. They identified the most vulnerable links in the food supply chain under present circumstances and outlined the reasons for the relative stability of the food system of the country amid the pandemic.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.771
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.245
Teacher spread0.201 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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