MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4312875175 · doi:10.7202/1089328ar

L’analyse de texte assistée par ordinateur : introduction à l’un des champs fondamentaux de la sémiotique computationnelle

2022· article· fr· W4312875175 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Davide Pulizzotto

Bibliographic record

VenueCygne noir · 2022
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicSemiotics and Representation Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La sémiotique computationnelle étudie l’interaction entre les processus d’émergence du sens et les systèmes formels, computables et numériques. En effet, l’une de ses hypothèses est la possibilité de décrire la sémiose à travers des métalangages formels et de la simuler par des procédés algorithmiques. Dans ce contexte, plusieurs pratiques d’analyse sémiotique se sont développées, à l’exemple de l’analyse de texte assistée par ordinateur (ATO). Avec cette dernière, en adoptant des techniques et des méthodes issues de l’informatique et de l’intelligence artificielle, les formes plus classiques de l’analyse de texte se joignent aux champs de recherche des humanités numériques. La sémiotique est ainsi appelée, entre autres, à discuter les enjeux de l’usage de ces techniques dans la recherche en sciences humaines et sociales. L’objectif de cet article est de présenter un survol de la sémiotique computationnelle et d’introduire le lectorat à certains aspects théoriques et méthodologiques de l’assistance informatique à l’analyse de texte. Plus particulièrement, le texte expose les étapes et les hypothèses de la transformation vectorielle du texte que présuppose l’ATO et discute des enjeux sémiotiques de deux procédures : la lemmatisation et la fonction de pondération.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.030

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.004
Scholarly communication0.0060.005
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueCygne noirSame topicSemiotics and Representation StudiesFrench-language works237,207